RonRolheiser,OMI

The Wreck Of The Deutschland

This is not an easy time to be a nun or a Roman Catholic sister. Inside sisters’ communities, vocations and finances are at a dangerous low and, outside, nun-bashing is at a dangerous high. Conservatives, liberals, and average Catholics alike do not seem particularly sympathetic to what is happening today within female religious orders. More common is cynicism about their future, nostalgic and overly-romantic (“flying nun”) mythology about their past, and an essential indifference to their present. 

I say this with sympathy, as one who, for the most part, admires nuns and as one who feels that there needs to be a real wake-up among virtually all Catholics regarding the contribution, past and present, of Roman Catholic nuns.  

Let me submit a little thesis here: During the past thirty years, the years between Vatican II and today, within Roman Catholicism in the Western world, nuns, as a group in comparison to other groups, have done the following: 

1) Taken the teachings of Vatican II the most seriously.

2) Risked the most in terms of money and institutional security in the types of commitments they have chosen to make on the basis of gospel principle.

3) Taken the most seriously the gospel demand to make a preferential option for the poor.

4) Sustained a life of prayer and private morality as well, or better than, any other group.

5) Given more to the Catholic community and received less in return.

In short, in the last thirty years, among all large religious groups (as distinct from simple individuals) I see Roman Catholic nuns as the group that has taken the gospel the most seriously, some faults notwithstanding.  Yet, and this is the irony that needs explication, today, among all groups within the church they are, visibly, the most in trouble. Short on vocations, short on money, short on sympathy, and short on being understood by the secular world, the very future of many sisters’ orders appears uncertain. 

And this is not being seen, and assessed, without a definite glee in some circles. Among certain conservative groups, this “demise” is seen as fitting retribution. Had the nuns kept to their traditional ways (habits, convents, proper respect, proper propriety) God would be rewarding them with vocations, but, given their last thirty years, what else do you expect? Among certain liberals, the view is that this type of religious life has run its cycle, a new reality has rendered it obsolete.  All that is left for nuns to do is to die honourably.  

But all this can be viewed differently.. The state of most female religious congregations in the West today is not a sign that they have failed or been unfaithful. To the contrary. Gospel fidelity rarely leads to the kind of success that is measured in terms of numbers and financial security. The gospel asks that we die for others, that we pour ourselves out selflessly without being too concerned about our own living and dying in this world, that we remain faithful even if everything seems to be crumpling. 

This nuns have done. They have poured themselves out. One looks to the past and sees the countless nuns who worked in our Catholic schools, hospitals, orphanages, and parishes, doing the thankless things, the anonymous things, the quiet things that were so essential to the building up and educating of the Catholic community. One looks at the present and sees sisters’ communities at the cutting edges of so much of what is the still unfinished agenda of Vatican II. To offer just one example, among all religious groups in the West, Catholic and Protestant, women’s orders are, proportionately more than anyone else, at considerable cost to themselves, putting their financial portfolios to work for the poor.  

When Archbishop Romero was threatened with death by the Salvadorean military, he said: “If you kill me, I will rise in the Salvadorean people!” I do not know what the future is for active women’s religious orders in the West, but I do know this: They have already risen in the lives of Catholics in the West. The effect of their leaven and their silent martyrdom is everywhere. 

In 1875, Gerard Manley Hopkins wrote the poem, The Wreck of The Deutschland, in memory of five Franciscan nuns who drowned when a ship sank. Seeing this dying within the larger mystery of God he wrote: “His mystery must be instressed, stressed; for I greet him on the days I meet him, and bless when I understand.”

No Rut Like My Own!

If you are over twenty-five years of age, and sensitive, there is a good chance that, like most of the rest of us adults in the Western world, you are living in chronic depression. 

What is chronic depression and why am I suggesting that most of us live in it?

Depression is one of those things that can be understood best by examining its opposite. The opposite of depression is delight. When there is delight in my life, I am not depressed. Conversely, when there is no delight in my life, I am. 

However, delight itself should be correctly understood. Real delight is not be confused with the kind of upbeat optimism and the life-of-the-party zip that is peculiar to certain temperaments. In fact, often times these can hide a deep depression. Delight has little to do with being the life of the party and even less to do with who sees the bottle as half full instead of as half empty. Delight has to do with this: If on any given day, particularly on a very ordinary day, in an ordinary situation – walking home from work, driving my car, washing dishes, getting out of bed, eating a meal with my family, pausing for a breath at work – I feel my life, my body, my sexuality, my mind, my soul, my purpose on this planet, and I breath the air, look around me, and spontaneously say: “God, it’s good to be alive!” then I am experiencing delight. 

Conversely, I can be a good person, can work hard and unselfishly for years, can genuinely help others, be faithful, admired, and spend years doing altruistic things and never have a thimble full of genuine delight in my life. All that goodness and effort can be too work-driven, duty-driven, and compulsive to give me much in the way of delight.

Today, among adults, not very often does one hear the expression “God, it’s good to be alive!” Not very frequently does one witness outbursts of spontaneous delight at the goodness of it all. Depression is more the rule. Where one does still see delight, spontaneous joy in the goodness and excess of life, is among children, the very young. 

Go to a primary school playground sometime and observe little children who have just been let out for a recess. What you hear is a din of shrieking – laughter, shouts, crying, and mostly screaming just for the sake of screaming. Not very many of these sounds are conscious attempts at communicating anything; mostly it is simply spontaneous outburst, frequently expressing delight. I say this, not to idealize children’s playgrounds, more than enough cruelty, selfishness, and bullying happen there, but to point out that all that shrieking is what an un-depressed atmosphere looks and sounds like.

There is no small irony in the fact that today we are all too often irritated by children shouting. All that shrieking is interfering with a depression. It is an affront to the serious business of living. Best to classify the louder children as hyper-active and sedate them. Few things irritate a depression as much as does spontaneity. 

I point this out because today, both in the world and in the church, it is politically correct to be depressed, unhappy, heavy, sullen, and hyper-serious – all in the name of being adult, searching for or defending the truth, having a proper sense of reality, working for justice, and taking the Gospel (the “good news”) seriously! Small wonder everyone is off searching for his or her inner child! 

Moreover, no ideological camp is better or worse than the others here. At the end of the day we all appear equally depressed: Conservatives with all our anger and over-seriousness, liberals with all our self-hatred and hot-wired intensity about justice, there are precious few spontaneous outbursts of “God, it’s good to be alive!” within our civic, academic, church, or government circles. 

I say this with sympathy, as one whose spontaneous feelings too frequently vent themselves in outbursts that do not exactly bespeak delight. It is hard, in our culture, to be adult and not depressed, too much conspires against delight. But recognizing, and admitting, our chronic depression can be helpful. Like an alcoholic who cannot be helped until he admits he has a problem, so too our culture. Delight cannot be forced, but at least I should know that it is far from ideal to go through life saying: “Be it ever so humdrum, there’s no rut like my own!”

Choosing Between Two Kinds of Storm

“We only live, only suspire

Consumed by either fire or fire.”

T.S. Eliot wrote those words and, with them, suggests that our choice in this life is not between calm and storm, but between two kinds of storms.

He is right, of course, but sometimes it is good to vary the metaphor: We live in this world caught between two great gods, chaos and order. It is important to know they are most different from each other.

Chaos is the god of fire, the god of fertility, of risk, of creativity, of novelty, of letting go. He is the god of dreams and brings what is idealistic, fantastic, and chaotic. He is the god more worshipped by the liberal temperament.

Most artists worship at his shrine (and MTV daily gives us superficial glimpses of him). He is also god of sleeplessness, the god of restlessness, and the god of disintegration. In fact, he works precisely by disintegration which is itself the foundation of novelty.

Order is the god of water, the god of prudence, of chastity, of common sense, of stability, of hanging on. He is the god of pragma. He likes systems, clarity and a roof that doesn’t leak. He is more worshipped by the conservative temperament and few artists pay him homage.

The business and ecclesiastical worlds, however, more than compensate for this. By and large, he is their God. He is also the god of boredom, the god of timidity, and the god of fearfulness and rigidity. With him, you will never disintegrate, but you might suffocate. However, while he does not generate a lot of excitement, this god keeps a lot of people alive.

Chaos and order, fire and water, are very different gods. Both, however, demand the respect accorded a deity. Unfortunately, like all one-sided deities, each wants all of us and to give that submission is dangerous.

Allegiance to either, to the radical exclusion of the other, not infrequently leads to a self-inflicted wound by a bullet to one’s own head. When chaos reigns unchecked by order, moral and emotional disintegration soon unleash a darkness from which there is often no recovery. When order too totally dispels chaos, a certain self-annihilating virtue, posturing as God, drains life of all delight and possibility. It is dangerous to worship at only the one shrine.

Both gods are needed. The soul, love, the church, practical life, and the structures of society need the tempering that comes from both fire and water, order and chaos.

Too much fire and things just burn up, disintegrate. Too much water and nothing ever changes, a suffocation sets in. Too much letting go and the sublimity of love lies prostituted; too much chastity and love shrivels up like a dried prune.

No. Both gods are needed—in practical life, in romantic life, in ecclesiology, in morality, in business and in government. Risk and prudence, MTV and Gregorian Chant—both contain some whisperings of God. It is not of small consequence that we should feel caught between the two.

It should not be surprising either because God, the God of Jesus Christ, is the God of both—fire and water, chaos and order, liberal and conservative, chastity and wasted love. God is the great stillpoint and God is also the uncapturable principle of complete newness, resurrection.

That also should come as no surprise to us because God is the God of love. In fact, God is love, and love wants and needs both order and chaos. Love wants always to build a home, to settle down, to create a calm, stable and chaste place. There is something to in love that resists the kind of surrender that obliterates everything. Love is about order. That is the thing in love that precisely pulls us out of our emotional and moral disintegration. But love is also about chaos. There is something in love that wants to be taken, and taken where one would rather not go. There is something in love that wants the new, the foreign, that wants to obliterate boundaries. That’s the fertile principle within love—and it has kept the human race going!

God is both of these and that is why it is healthy that both of these be kept always in a healthy tension. To be healthy, we need to bring them together within ourselves and we need to bring them together not as we would bring two parties to meet at a negotiating table, but as we would bring together a high and a low pressure system to produce a storm.

In the tempest there is life and there is God. In it, as Michael Meade puts it, we are initiated, initiated through immersion into the intense fires of desire and the stunning waters of surrender.

Difficulties In Living The Free Life

I am not sure how often I have read Zorba the Greek. It is a haunting book with a strange power to ignite.

Most of us know the story. An intense, reflective, morally uptight, cautious young writer meets Zorba. In him, the young writer sees celebration, freedom, and zest personified. Zorba is a man given to total spontaneity, all heart. He lives freely, loves freely, and simply bursts into dance whenever the occasion calls for it.

Zorba takes life as a child, trusting, without hesitation, and he declares that the only unforgivable sin is to not abandon yourself in love when asked (in some less philosophical version of that statement).

The book haunts because, measured against Zorba, most of us appear as emotionally crippled, uptight, non-celebrating, very inhibited persons. Moreover, recent studies have shown that there is a certain co-relation between how autonomous a person is and how religious he or she is. Simply put, the more autonomous a person is the less religious he or she is. The reverse is also true, the more religious a person is the more unfree and inhibited is he or she. At least so it would appear.

Where does that leave us? Are religion and real freedom incompatible? Does religion make us uptight? Should we abandon the gospel for Zorba? Does Christian morality, taken seriously, rob life of spontaneity, richness, and freedom?

These questions can torture the mind. Yet there is a point where the torture must give way to a certain exorcism. What is at issue here is a certain fallacy that, if left unexamined, wreaks much emotional havoc. What is the fallacy? The identification of pre-morality with genuine liberation, the identification of the mind of a child with the mind of a truly free person.

Zorba is presented to us as the paradigm of freedom. But what this would have us believe is that it is easy to celebrate and love and take life. It would have us believe that society’s rules, personal inhibitions, feelings of guilt, and agreed upon standards are of minimal consequence. In short, it would have us believe that we can live free as the birds, soaring, unencumbered by the demands and expectations of others.

Unfortunately, anyone who is even remotely moral knows that it is not so easy, and is in fact quite impossible because as we try to share our lives in love and celebration without exploiting and raping each other, we run into an emotional, psychological, moral, sexual, and spiritual complexity that makes the studies of a brain surgeon look like elementary arithmetic.  Only two types of persons do not know and respect this: the amoral-immoral, who ignore or flaunt the moral structure; and the pre-moral, children, who are insufficiently developed to recognize morality.

When a child’s spontaneity and unchecked zest for life push her into uninhibited enjoyment, irrespective of consequence, there is no element of rape present because she is just a child and we see the selfishness as being cute.

The ideal that is presented in Zorba the Greek is precisely that, the pre-moral, actions of a child – cute, inhibited, happy, but irresponsible. What masquerades as autonomy and celebration is largely pre-moral spontaneity and there is an immense difference between this and true adult freedom because the latter must be sensitive to a moral and aesthetic structure which, when respected, induces constant hesitation, agony, inhibition, and frustration. Loving is not a simple business.

The Kingdom of God can only come about when all of us can sit down at the same table and share food, wine, love, hearts, bodies, sex, and spirit with each other. That coming together is not easy, as the cumulative frustration of humankind more than adequately attest to.

Zorba was on to something: That coming together does require much spontaneity, abandonment, and the child-like giving and receiving of life which permits a simple enjoyment that is not paralysed by an unhealthy frigidity and neurotic over-reflection.

However, it also requires a very unchildlike discipline – wide respect, chastity, patience, and waiting. The moral order is as intricate and complex as the central nervous system and brain structure within the human being. In loving we must tread sensitively – considerably more so than did Zorba.

I Believe In The Resurrection

In the early 1920s William Butler Yeats wrote a poem entitled, The Second Coming. Its message is strong, adult, and ultimately quite depressing. Yeats sees a certain dissolution of civilization as he has known it, things are falling apart. What is at the root of this falling apart? He gives his answer in a single line: Things fall apart; the center cannot hold.” 

The center cannot hold. That’s a powerful statement, but it is somewhat of an anti-creed, a negation of the heart of faith, for what it expresses is the very opposite of what lies at the centre of the Christian credo: “I believe in the resurrection.” 

What Yeats is expressing, either as an expression of his ultimate feeling about things or simply as a more superficial and emotional bewailing of the fact that chaos seems to be triumphing over order, is the belief that at the deepest centre of things no God in charge. If the center does not hold then nothing in the end guarantees love, life, and goodness. Nothing really underwrites us. Good things may well occur within history and within our lives, but they are, in the end, accidental constellations, random happenings which are vulnerable to dissolution when the chance forces that produced them die. If the center does not hold then everything that has happened up to now is the product of chance not providence. 

To believe that Jesus Christ was raised from the dead, the Christian creed in a single line, is to believe the opposite. It is to believe that at the center of things there is a power who is Lord of the universe and fully in charge, irrespective of falling civilizations, the apparent triumph of chaos over order, and the presence of death itself. The earliest Christians used to have only a single line to their creed: Jesus is Lord. For them, that said enough. It said everything. It said that at the center of all things there is a gracious, personal God, and that this God is powerful enough and loving enough to underwrite everything. 

Jesus already had a sense of this, even before his resurrection. In the Garden of Gethsemane, when everything was crumpling into chaos and darkness and his whole life and message seemed a lie, he prayed: “Father, all things are possible for you.” In a darkness, anarchy, and hatred as bad as this world has ever known, when the world had gone mad and things were truly out of control, and when his own death was imminent and certain, Jesus said words to this effect: “God, I know that you are still solidly in command!” Things were falling apart but he sensed, and this is the very essence of faith, that there was still a centre that held. The world seemed to be collapsing, but God was still firmly in charge: “All things are possible for you.” 

We believe in the resurrection of Christ, precisely, to the degree that we believe that the center holds or does not hold, namely, to the degree that we can, in any circumstance of life, say, and mean: “Lord, all things are possible for you.” 

And, in the end, this is not a theoretical thing, a matter of orthodoxy or raw intellectual commitment: Do I believe in God or not? Do I believe in the empty tomb? Can I say the creed and mean it? Notwithstanding that these are important, faith in the resurrection of Jesus is something more down-to-earth and ordinary. It is a practical thing, an every-day trust, a feeling, a sense, however inchoate but real, that, in the end, there is a deep anchor that is holding everything together and that we, for our part, can get on with the business of living and can live in trust, knowing that our inadequacies, failings, and even our deaths, are not the final answer.  Faith in the resurrection is a lived sense that God is still in charge. 

“Father, all things are possible for you.” To be able to say that when everything seems to be in contradiction to it, is to truly pray the creed. It does us little good to go to church and publicly recite the words: “I believe in the resurrection”  but then go out and live haunted by the fear that things are falling apart, that chaos is taking over, that the center is not holding, and that we have no choice but to live in either distrust, disillusionment, or cynicism. To say the creed is to live with the sense that, in the end, Someone is in charge and that Someone is stronger than death and is a gracious and loving presence, even when we are sweating blood. 

Faith is a practical thing. It is to trust that God is in charge, nothing more and nothing less. To believe in the resurrection, the essence of faith, is to look at everything, including death, and believe that the center will hold.

By His Stripes We Are Healed

What a curious line, what a curious logic! One person gets lashed, another gets healed; one suffers, another is set free; one dies, another comes to life.

An odd logic, but a gospel logic; gospel not just because it appears in the bible (1 Peter) but because it contains the kind of paradox that lies at the heart of the good news of Jesus. Life comes from death and, sometimes, the death that produces life within us is not our own but the death of someone else.

How does this work? How can we be healed by someone else’s suffering? Or, perhaps even more importantly, the reverse: How can we suffer so as to heal someone else?

This concept, vicarious suffering, has an important place within all the great religions of the world. That should tell us something. No spirituality worth the name does not, at some point, make a place for it. In Christianity, it lies at the heart of everything: Christ died so that we might live. By his stripes we are healed.

Now we have not always had the best explanation of how that works. Too often, both in theology and in spirituality, we took a metaphor too literally. For example, in theology, there was the idea that because of sin, original sin and our own sin, some great debt is owed to God and the sufferings of Christ and of good people fill in that debt to the benefit of the rest of us. Scripture, on occasion, though not often, expresses this in metaphor. However if this idea is taken literally it does not do much justice to God. It makes God seem arbitrary, petty, and legalistic, and it gives the idea that there is, somewhere, a divine credit union within which sin and merits must be balanced like a bank book.  Sin makes a grace withdrawal. Sacrifice makes a grace deposit.

We had this idea in a popularized form within spirituality, although, admittedly, not in as crass as sense as just expressed. The idea was that good people could make sacrifices for others. Thus, for example, a good mother with a wayward son would make sacrifices for her son. She would do virtuous acts and offer them up for her son and he, on his part, would somehow be helped by that. By her stripes he was healed.

We want to be careful not to be too cynical about this. The logic behind this needs refinement, but both the sincerity of intention of the mother and the net result of her sacrifice should not be underrated within the economy of grace. Her sacrifice does help her son, if he is at all open to grace. However, it helps him not because there is a divine credit union where her deposits of grace let him overdraw his account, so to speak, but because in the economy (perhaps not a good word here) of grace we are, indeed, helped by the sacrifice of others. How?

Let me illustrate with one simple example: Growing up as a young boy, I had a brother who was two years older than myself. He was not only older chronologically, he was also considerably more mature. One Sunday afternoon, during a spring when I was eleven and he was thirteen, we were playing outside the house when we came upon a copper boiler that my mother had put there to catch water from the snow as it melted on a roof. There was a crust of ice over the water and, being a young boy, I wanted to break it. I picked up a small steel crowbar and was about to poke into the ice with it when my brother warned me: “Careful,” he said, “if it slips you will ruin the boiler, it’s sides are soft.” Then, seeing that I was going to do it anyway, he tried to wrench the steel bar away from me, but, before he was able to, I slammed it into the ice … and, just as he had predicted, it glanced off the ice and punctured the side of the copper boiler, effectively ruining it.

The next morning at breakfast, my father, having seen the ruined boiler and having deduced the cause, confronted my brother and myself at the table: “Who ruined that boiler?” Frightened and ashamed, but deeply aware of my guilt, I sat in silence, too immature to admit what I had done. After a brief pause, my brother spoke: “I did,” he said, “I was trying to break the ice with a crowbar and it slipped and went through the side of the boiler.”  My father admonished him briefly, telling him that, at his age, he should have known better. He, for his part, he did not protest that he did know better, nor did he look at me in anger, or gloat in glee. Mostly he just looked at me as a younger brother who was a bit immature and needed an older brother to bail him out.

He took the rap for me and, because of that, I grew up a bit. He suffered, I matured. By his stripes I was healed.

Listening to Christ’s Heartbeat

The last supper account in John’s gospel contains a curious picture. The evangelist describes the beloved disciple as reclining on the breast of Jesus. What is contained in this image?  A picture of how each of us should be focused as we look out at the world.

When you put your head upon the breast of another, your ear is just above that person’s heart and you are able to hear his or her heartbeat. Thus, in John’s image, we see the beloved disciple with his ear on Jesus’ heart and his eyes peering out at the world.

This is an image, a mystical one. Among other things, it is a picture of gentleness. What is shows, however, is not a  saccharine piety, a sweetness hard to swallow, but a softness that comes from being at peace, from being so rooted and centred in a love that one can look out at the world without bitterness, anger, jealousy, the sense of being cheated, and the need to blame or compete with others.

In John’s gospel, it is also a eucharistic image. What we see there, the image of a person with his ear on Jesus’ heart, is  how John wants us to imagine ourselves when we are at eucharist. In its reality, that is what the eucharist is, a physical reclining on the breast of Jesus. But the picture that John shows here is more than a eucharistic picture. It is also an image of how we should touch God and be sustained by him in solitude. 

Henri Nouwen once said: “By touching the center of our solitude, we sense that we have been touched by loving hands.” (Show Me the Way)  Deep inside each of us, like a brand, there is a place where God has touched, caressed, and kissed us. Long before memory, long before we ever remember touching or loving or kissing anyone or anything, or being touched by anything or anybody in this world, there is a different kind of memory, the memory of being gently touched by loving hands.  When our ear is pressed to God’s heart – to the breast of all that is good, true, and beautiful – we hear a certain heartbeat and we remember, remember in some inchoate place, at a level beyond thought, that we have been gently kissed by God.

This is what is deepest, archetypally, within us. There is an ancient legend which holds that when an infant is created God kisses its soul and sings to it. As its guardian angel carries it to earth to join its body, she also sings to it. The legend says that God’s kiss and his song, as well as the song of the angel, remain in that soul forever – to be called up, cherished, shared, and to become the basis of all of our songs. 

But to feel that kiss, to hear that song, requires solitude. I do not feel gentleness when inside of me and all around me there is noise, abrasiveness, anger, bitterness, jealousy, competitiveness, and paranoia. The sound of God’s heartbeat is audible only in solitude and in the gentleness it brings. John of the Cross once defined solitude as “bringing the mild into harmony with the mild”. That was his way of saying that we will begin to remember the primordial touch of God when, through solitude, we empty our hearts of all that is not mild, namely, noise, anger, bitterness, and jealousy. When we become mild we will remember that we have been touched by loving hands and, like the beloved disciple, we will then have our ear to the heartbeat of Christ.

Thus, inside each of us there is a church, an oratory, a place of worship, a sanctuary not made by human hands. And it is a gentle place, a virgin place, a holy place, a place where there is no anger, no sense of being cheated, and no need to be competitive. It is a soft place; but it can be violated, through rape, through a giving of oneself that does not respect oneself, and, especially, through lying and rationalizing and the cauterization, warping, and hardening of heart that follows upon that. Conversely, though, it is also a place that can remain inviolate, sacred, and untouched, even through external rape.

It is in that place, entered into through solitude and gentleness of spirit, that we have a privileged access to God because that is the place where God has already touched us and where we, however dimly, remember that.

We have been touched by loving hands. The memory of that touch is a brand – warm, dark, gentle. To enter that memory is to lean on the breast of Christ, just as the beloved apostle did at the last supper. From that place, with our ear on Christ’s heart, we have the truest perspective on our world.            

The Passing of a Shepherd

One of the foremost anthropologists of our century, Mircea Eliade, once commented that “no community should botch its deaths!” Deaths, like births, are important times, formative periods, for all families. There is a spirit, a grace, to be received and a community is poorer if it botches the moment, if it is not properly reflective and receptive.

Sometimes it is not so clear how this all works: How are we blessed in someone else’s death? How is a community, a family, pulled together through a death? How do we remember correctly so that, unlike the disciples on the road to Emmaus, we recognize in a new presence the person who has passed on? 

These are questions very much in the hearts of the people in the diocese within which I now live because a short while ago, our bishop, James Patrick Mahoney, died of a heart attack. He was a robust man, still quite young and much loved, and he died prematurely. He was a friend of mine and also the man who ordained me to the priesthood, and so, for me, his passing had an extra significance.  

How does one celebrate a death like that so as not to sentimentally eulogize nor sloppily forget? One does it by looking on his life as the word made flesh. The ancient church writers used to say that God wrote two great books: the bible and nature. But God has written more than two books. God’s word takes on flesh wherever you see someone who, in his or her flesh, gives concrete shape to the unbounded energy and love of God. 

This our late bishop did for us; not perfectly, of course, nobody does, but enough that, for us who knew him, God became a bit more believable. He incarnated a lot of things. He could. He was huge of body, heart, and faith. He was also huge in humility. 

His distinguishing characteristic was precisely his humility; something which many, confusedly, saw only as a sense of humour. But those who did not see the depth under that surface missed the reality. He as a humble man, not in that false sense where one protests that he is inept and not fit for his responsibilities, but in the true sense where humility manifests itself in earthiness, in lack of pretence, in hospitality, and in a sense of humour which does not make a pompous, narcissistic tragedy of everything. He had his two big feet solidly planted on the earth and for this reason power never went to his head. He could laugh at it, not because it did not take it seriously, but because he understood human power for what it is, not much. 

There was a lot to admire in the man. He had a conservative temperament, but he never let that, nor other personal preferences, interfere in his actual decision making. He made decisions on the basis of conscience and not on the basis of temperament. I remember a particular meeting in which he made a very difficult decision, one that went smack against his own preferences. One of the priests, not without some anger and sarcasm, said to him: “You did that just because it is politically correct!” “I did it,” he said, swallowing hard for reasons his critics would never know, “because it is correct!” 

And he loved the church, in every aspect of his person and in his every decision as a bishop. He loved it completely. He hurt when it hurt, he rejoiced when it rejoiced, and he mourned when it mourned. He defended it always, even to excess. He was a soft man, a bishop who found it hard to come down hard. He could only be hard when he felt the church was being hurt. One year he delivered the convocation address at the college where I was teaching. It was a gala event, expensive clothes, flowers, formality everywhere. His message, as always, was challenging and laced with humour, earthiness, and a deep love for the church. At one point, he addressed the graduates in particular: “You have all just graduated with degrees in theology and ministry and you are being sent to minister in the church in various places. A word of advice to you: If you come into my diocese, I am not so concerned whether you have all the proper theological papers. Don’t get me wrong, I respect theology and professional training, but … if you come into my diocese I want, first of all, that you love the church and if you don’t (and this is some of his vintage earthiness) I don’t want you buggering around in my diocese!” He meant it. I don’t doubt it’s good advice. 

Twenty-three years ago, this man ordained me to the priesthood. He whispered a little wise crack, under his breath, as he was anointing my hands. Two weeks ago he died. I know where to look for him. I’ll seek him out, not in his grave, but among those who are humble, laugh a lot, and who love the church.

Two Great gods

         We only live, only suspire

         Consumed by either fire or fire.

T.S. Eliot wrote those words and, with them, suggests that our choice in this life is not between calm and storm, but between two kinds of storm. He is right, of course, but sometimes it is good to vary the metaphor: We live in this world caught between two great gods, chaos and order. It is important to know that they are most different from each other.

Chaos is the god of fire, the god of fertility, of risk, of creativity, of novelty, of letting go. He is the god of dreams and brings what is idealistic, fantastic, and chaotic.  He is the god more worshipped by the liberal temperament. Most artists worship at his shrine [and MTV daily gives us superficial glimpses of him]. He is also the god of sleeplessness, the god of restlessness, and the god of disintegration. In fact, he works precisely by disintegration which is, itself, the foundation of novelty.

Order is the god of water, the god of prudence, of chastity, of common sense, of stability, of hanging on. He is the god of pragma. He likes systems, clarity, and a roof that doesn’t leak. He is more worshipped by the conservative temperament and few artists pay him homage. The business and ecclesiastical worlds, however, more than compensate for this. By and large, he their god. He is also the god of boredom, the god of timidity, and the god of fearfulness and rigidity. With him, you will never disintegrate, but you might suffocate. However, while he does not generate a lot of excitement, this god keeps a lot of people alive.

Chaos and order, fire and water, are very different gods. Both, however, demand the respect accorded a deity. Unfortunately, like all one-sided deities, each wants all of us and to give that submission is dangerous. Allegiance to either, to the radical exclusion of the other, not infrequently leads to a self-inflicted wound by bullet to one’s own head. When chaos reigns unchecked by order, moral and emotional disintegration soon unleash a darkness from which there is often no recovery. When order too totally dispels chaos, a certain self-annihilating virtue, posturing as God, drains life of all delight and possibility. It is dangerous to worship at only the one shrine.

Both gods are needed. The soul, love, the church, practical life, and the structures of society need the tempering that comes from both fire and water, order and chaos. Too much fire and things just burn up, disintegrate. Too much water and nothing ever changes, a suffocation sets in. Too much letting go and the sublimity of love lies prostituted; too much chastity and love shrivels up like a dried prune. No. Both gods are needed – in practical life, in romantic life, in ecclesiology, in morality, in business, and in government. Risk and prudence, MTV and Gregorian Chant – both contain some whisperings of God. It is not of small consequence that we should feel caught between the two.

It should not be surprising either because God, the God of Jesus Christ, is the God of both – fire and water, chaos and order, liberal and conservative, chastity and wasted love. God is the great stillpoint and God is also the uncapturable principle of complete newness, resurrection.

That also should come as no surprise us because God is the God of love. In fact, God is love, and love wants and needs both, order and chaos. Love wants always to build a home, to settle down, to create a calm, stable, and chaste place. There is something too in love that resists the kind of surrender that obliterates everything. Love is about order. That is the thing in love that precisely pulls us out of our emotional and moral disintegration. But love is also about chaos. There is something in love that wants to be taken, and taken where one would rather not go. There is something in love that wants the new, the foreign, that wants to obliterate boundaries. That’s the fertile principle within love – and it has kept the human race going!

God is both of these and that is why it is healthy that both of these be kept always in a healthy tension. To be healthy, we need to bring them together within ourselves and we need to bring them together not as we would bring two parties to meet at a negotiating table, but as we would bring together a high and a low pressure system to produce a storm. In the tempest there is life and there is God. In it, as Michael Meade puts it, we are initiated, initiated through immersion into the intense fires of desire and the stunning waters of surrender.

Our Children and God’s Love

There is a story floating around, fairly common within homiletic circles, that merits retelling:

There was a father of a family who was confronted one day by his wife who challenged him to spend more time with his 14 year-old son. “He needs you,” she said, “and you are neglecting him!” “He doesn’t need me!” the man protested. “He’s at an age where he should be cutting the family strings somewhat more.”

His wife, however, insisted and the man, more out of guilt than conviction, went into the living room where his son was watching television and asked him  to accompany him on a trip to the market to buy groceries. The son, more out of boredom than interest, agreed and so the two set out. In the car on the way to the store, the father tried to get a conversation going:

“How’s school?” “Okay,” came the reply.

“How’s basketball?” “It’s okay.”

“What were you watching on T.V?” “Nothing!”

After that exchange, things went silent. At the grocery mart, still in silence, they loaded the items they wanted into the shopping cart and waited in line while a very slow, inept, and disinterested cashier dealt with the customers ahead of them. Finally, when their turn came, the father, quite out of sorts because of the unnecessary wait, deliberately tricked the cashier. He placed a fifty dollar bill on the counter and then, thanks to the inattention of the cashier, was able to substitute a twenty dollar bill for it before the cashier picked it up. The price for their groceries was nineteen dollars and the cashier gave the father thirty dollars change – on a twenty dollar bill. But, instead of walking out of the store thirty dollars richer, the father instead calmly (though obviously making his point) pointed out to the cashier his mistake and returned to him the $30 that he had, in his inattention, incorrectly given.

As they walked out the door, several other customers who had experienced a similar irritation with the cashier said to the father: “You should have kept the $30. It would have taught the slob a lesson!” 

When they were in the car, his son said: “Dad, that was neat!” Then, without any prodding from his father, the son began to talk and to share with him a lot of things about his life, including how school was going, how basketball was going, and what he had been watching on television. The father, for his part, said little and, in fact, heard little for he was thinking: “If my son had not been with me, I would have kept the thirty dollars! Moreover, my wife is wrong, my son doesn’t need me … I need him!”

We need our children, and for more reasons than this story, good though it is, makes obvious. Our children raise us, not vice versa. It is they who put a rope around us and take us where we would rather not go, namely, into an adulthood and into a selflessness that, without them, we would never attain.  We become adult by having and raising children. This, perhaps more than anything else, moves us beyond being children ourselves. Why is this so?

Some of the reasons are more obvious than others: When we are raising children it is more natural for us to stop thinking of ourselves as children, when we are forced to respond to others’s needs we tend to be less focused on our own. Raising children forces us to live a certain virtue. It is conscriptive adulthood; we mature, almost against our will. But there is a deeper dynamic operative too: Children have the power to fire within us the deepest and most powerful surges of love that we can ever experience in this life. More so than does romantic love or the love that we have when we get involved in causes, love for our children is a love that can take us beyond ourselves, break our narcissism, and let us genuinely imitate (weak though it may be) the life-giving love of God. 

There is something in children, some combination of helplessness, dependence, innocence, trust, vulnerability, simplicity, playfulness, and simple physical beauty that opens the heart to selflessness in a way that our other loves do not. That’s why celibacy can be dangerous: Perhaps there is nothing in this world as powerful to break selfishness as is the simple act of looking at our own children. In our love for our children we are given a privileged avenue to feel as God feels – to burst in unselfishness, in fire, in joy, in delight, and in the desire to let another’s life be more real and important than my own.

Flanked By Thieves

Several years ago a young priest whom I know, caught up in the pain surrounding the scandal of sexual abuse, used his pulpit to make the following plea. He said something to this effect: “I am in deep pain about this scandal, and I’m hurt by it. I’m not a pedophile. However now, because of the abuse of a small number of clergy, I can no longer be close to your children, I can no longer touch them, and I am no longer free to relate to them as a priest should. This is unfair to me!”

His comment was well intentioned, but it was not a wise one. In the end, this type of comment, which attempts to distance one from what is wrong inside the church, is itself wrong. It is also self-indulgent. Why is it wrong?

It is not wrong technically. One can protest one’s individual innocence in such things. Most of us could stand up and, in truth, say: “I was not part of the inquisition! I am not a pedophile! I am not a patriarchal oppressor! I am not, in ways that I can help, unfair to the poor! The church’s dark history and scandals have nothing to do with me! They are unfair to me!”

However while such a protest is true in a sense, it is superficial, at least from the perspective of Christology and ecclesiology. In the end, it is not wise, nor compassionate, nor Christian, nor particularly adult to say such a thing. Christ did not, and would not, ever protest in such a way.

Take, for example, the image that scripture gives us of Jesus on the cross, crucified between two thieves. He is innocent. They are not. Yet there is no protest on his part. Hung between thieves, we do not hear Christ protesting: “This is unfair to me! I am not guilty like these others are!” On the cross, looking very compromised, his attention and his words attempt rather to engage his God, not protest his innocence to the onlookers.

This, in the end, is what wisdom, compassion, Christ, and the church always look like. This is the face of God in our world; Christ hung between thieves. And that picture is perennial. Goodness and truth are always hanging between their opposites, against a dark sky, looking compromised. All is painted with one brush, good and bad together. Only time and the newness of the resurrection sort things out. But, in Christ’s way of doing things, there is no interim protest, no distancing of oneself from the thieves, no pointing out that I am good and misunderstood, while the others are bad. Christ, as scripture tells us, takes upon himself the sin of the world.

That is what we also are asked to do in the face of the recent scandals in the church and in the face of all that is dark within the history of Christianity. To be an adult Christian, to be an adult member of the church, that is, to be someone who really is co-responsible for carrying the life of Christ and the church forward through history, is precisely to be someone who helps carry all of that baggage. To be an adult member of Christ’s body is to, with him, take upon oneself the sin of the world … and not protest that it is others, not ourselves, who are guilty and, as my young priest friend did, become self-pitying about the unfairness of it.

This vocation, to help carry the sin and dark history of the church, is, too, not just something for the clergy. It is for all adult Christians. Everyone is asked to take upon himself or herself the sin of the world … and of the church. Yet most everyone protests: Clerics do it with the kind of protest that my young friend made in his homily. Others, especially anti-clerics, do it by trying to distance themselves from the church’s dark side by projecting hatred on to the institutional church. Hence the too common view: “What is wrong with the church is not the people. They are good. It’s the institutional part that’s to blame for the things that are bad, especially the hierarchy and clergy.” Neither, clerics nor anti-clerics, it would seem, are content, like Christ, to be hung up alongside thieves.

And that is our mistake. The incarnation, save for that part which happened through Jesus himself, does not come pure. Only Jesus did God without compromise, and even he was misunderstood. To carry the mystery of Christ is to accept the church’s graced history as well as its dark history and be seen as part of it.

The vocation of the adult Christian today is to help carry the wounds of the church, its dark history, its present scandals, and its perennial compromises with the world. In doing that, we do as Jesus did; namely, we enter into the shocking humility of God.

Strangers Can Bring God’s Revelation

There is a tradition within Christianity, strong in Scripture and in the early church but now sadly in danger of dying, of welcoming the stranger.

In the early church there was a custom of welcoming the strangers with the belief that they, being foreigners, were specially privileged in their capacity to bring new promise and fresh revelation from God. It was with this is in mind that the author of the letter to the Hebrews wrote: “In welcoming strangers some of you have entertained angels without knowing it.”

Thus, every family was encouraged to set aside a room in its house to serve as a guest room, a room within which strangers could be welcomed and hospitality shown to them.

In Scripture, God’s promise, revelation, and new truth are most often brought not through what’s familiar or through those whom we know and who are like us, but through a stranger or an angel (an angel being even more foreign than a stranger). Thu s, for instance, we see: Sarah and Abraham receive the promise of a son not from a family member, a neighbor or the local doctor, but from a stranger who has wandered in to their camp at night and to whom they have shown hospitality. Jacob meets God by wrestling with a stranger. Christ is visited in the crib not by the Jewish rulers but by the Magi, strange foreign kings. In the parable of the Good Samaritan, the wounded man is helped not by his own kinsfolk and those who were of his own religion, but by a Samaritan, a stranger. With the stranger lies surprise, new possibility, contact with that part of God and reality that we have never experienced before.

Why is that? Would it not be more logical, and indeed in line with the principles of the incarnation, that God should speak to us most deeply through that which is familiar to us?

The familiar is important. In the end, the real test of charity is our own family. Charity begins at home. However, precisely because it is home, it is not the place where we are often surprised. It is too familiar and because it is so familiar it is also not the place where we are likely to have our hearts stretched. God is not familiar. God is other. Accordingly, those who are other to us, strangers, are in a privileged position to reveal God to us.

As Parker Palmer puts it: “The role of the stranger in our lives is vital in the context of Christian faith, for the God of faith is one who continually speaks truth afresh, who continually makes all things new. God persistently challenges conventional truth and regularly upsets the world’s way of looking at things.

“It is no accident that this God is so often represented by the stranger, for the truth that God speaks in our lives is very strange indeed. Where the world sees impossibility, God sees potential. Where the world sees comfort, God sees idolatry. Where the world sees insecurity, God sees occasions for faith. Where the world sees death, God proclaims life.

“God uses the stranger to shake us from our conventional points of view, to remove the scales of worldly assumptions from our eyes. God is a stranger to us, and it is at the risk of missing God’s truth that we domesticate God, reduce God to the role of familiar friend.” (The Company of Strangers, p. 59).

There is a double challenge in that: The first has to do with racism, sexism, provincialism and sectarianism of all sorts. Invariably we are afraid of, and unwelcoming to, strangers—be they different vis-a-vis race, color, creed, gender or sexual orientation. We fear what is different from ourselves. We are comfortable only with our own.

However, within our circles much of the otherness of God cannot be revealed. Within familiar circles, good as these might be, there is too little in the way of promise, of newness. God can speak only a limited word here.

Nothing is impossible with God, but that is only true when we move outside of our own circles. Like Jacob, we must wrestle in the dust with the stranger. Who knows? The person who puts out your hip might well be God!

But we must welcome the stranger in another way too. In a world and in a church polarized by competing ideologies and torn by factionalism, we must welcome the stranger, show hospitality to, those who are different from ourselves: Conservatives must welcome liberals and liberals must welcome conservatives. We are strange to each other.

Feminists must welcome those who are afraid of them, and those who are afraid of feminism must welcome feminists. The same is true between pro-life and pro­choice. In welcoming the stranger, in showing real hospitality to those who seem foreign to us, whom we do not understand, we are given the opportunity to hear new promise, to hear a fuller revelation of God.

A Vespers For The World

Lord God, as evening draws near, draw me to yourself in prayer. Draw me to you as earth, for I am its child, the world in microcosm. In my sincerity see its goodness, in my dishonesty see its sin. Make what is in my heart a prayer.

First Psalm:

Unless you build the house, in vain do we labor.
Unless you guard the city, in vain do we keep vigil.
In vain is our earlier rising, our going later to rest.
You give to your beloved while they sleep.
All fruit is a gif t from you.

Psalm Prayer: Lord, the world’s self­reliance, its blind ness to you, is my self­absorption, my greedy ambition, my lack of time for you. I am forever too preoccupied to pray, too lacking in faith to trust in you. Help me to know that unless you build the building, all effort is vain.

Second Psalm:

I have stilled and quieted my soul, like a weaned child at its mother’s breast.
Like a weaned child, still and at peace even so is my soul within me.
My soul is longing for your peace near to you my God.

Psalm Prayer: Lord, my restlessness, my compulsion, my need to find things to still my many longings, is the earth’s disquiet. I bring you this unfreedom, Lord. Let us come to peace at your breast. Give us simple rest, quieted souls. Accept our tiredness and dissipation with sympathy for we are at the mercy of the fires within us. Let your spirit pray through our restlessness.

Third Psalm:

Praise the Lord all you nations
Glorify him all you peoples Strong is his love for us
His fidelity endures forever.

Psalm Prayer: Lord; open our eyes to divinity, to acknowledge you as God. Let us see in your greatness that which lies beyond our own limit and self-preoccupation. Let the glory of the heavens dwarf the worries of this earth. Give us, your children, delight.

Reading:

Comfort, O comfort my people, says your God. Speak tenderly to Jerusalem, and tell her that she has served her term, that her penalty is paid.

– Isaiah 40:1-2

Responsory:

Through Christ the new power of the resurrection has come into our world.

Canticle of Mary:

My soul proclaims the greatness of the Lord
He looks with favor on the lowly
He exalts the poor and brings down the rich
He loves the humble and scatters the proud
His promise can be trusted.

Intercessions:

For the poor, for those who bore the heat of this day, the oppressed, the depressed, the hungry, the lonely, the sick and the dying

  • Renew us through the power of your resurrection.

For the leaders in society and in the church that they may be guided by the common interest and not by self­interest

  • Renew us through the power of your resurrection.

For a community that is polarized. Lead us towards a wider understanding, forgiveness and community

  • Renew us through the power of your resurrection.

For the loved ones, for those who rely on us for prayer and support and for those upon whom we rely

  • Renew us through the power of your resurrection.

The Lord’s Prayer . . .

Say ‘Thank You’ By Enjoying The Gift

Several years ago, one of my sisters died of cancer. She was an Ursuline nun, possessed a deep faith and had, for many years, given herself over to the service of others with an unselfishness that was exceptional.

Yet, despite all this, she found it very hard to die, very hard to let go.

Why? I have seen others, with less faith, let go much more easily. In my sister’s case, this was the difficulty: She was not afraid of God, of the after-life, or of the unknown. This was not the issue.

The reason she found it so hard to die was, quite simply, that she loved her life so deeply.

She thoroughly loved and enjoyed her life. Friends, work, family, good food, good weather, good chocolate (her weakness), these she basked in.

She wasn’t a particularly reflective person, but she wasn’t a moody one either. Her impatience was with those who gave life too much of a tragic or stoic twist. This she considered pompous, false, a waste.

Life, for her, was good, something to be drunk in with delight. Her view: To enjoy life is to end up with a double chin. This is what separates the true Christian from the stoic. The formula worked for her. She had a happy life, did eventually develop a double chin and died a deeply loved woman. What this story highlights is something that is too often lost within spirituality, namely, that the highest compliment someone can give to a gift giver is to thoroughly enjoy the gift. The highest compliment we can give to God, our creator, is to thoroughly enjoy the gift of lie. One should never look a gift universe in the mouth! The best way to pay for a beautiful moment is to enjoy it.

More often than not, this is not the message that has come through in Christian spirituality, or in virtually every other spirituality and secular philosophy for that matter. Mostly what has been presented as mature, as the ideal to be imitated, is stoicism, the Hamlet-figure, the Socrates-figure, the person who is somehow above and detached from the enjoyments, pleasures and delights of the ordinary person.

A saint who craves chocolate! There aren’t many icons, outside of Buddhism, that show someone with a double chin. We are the poorer for that. What is not mature is our spiritual understanding. We have mistaken Hamlet for Jesus, stoicism for Christianity, despair for healthy detachment.

This needs correction. The Christian, as John Shea is so fond of pointing out, is not the noble anti-hero, luxuriating in despair, but the child of the kingdom, the grace-merry person who, while sharing fully in the tears of this world, is ultimately distinguished through his or her laughter.

To consider life as tragic is to not believe in the resurrection. It is also to not imitate Christ who shocked as many people with his capacity to enjoy the earth as he did with his challenge to live in the face of the fact that this world is not our true home.

I was taught this lesson by Gustavo Gutierrez, the father of liberation theology. I was once fortunate enough to meet him. He is a man with a passion for justice but he is also a man with a passion for life. I remember an incident some years back when he came to deliver some lectures at the college where I was teaching. My job was to pick him up from the airport, take him to breakfast and get him settled in. I guided him into my car with considerable trepidation for, in my mind, I was transporting an icon.

That feeling, unfair as it was, disappeared when I took him to breakfast in our college cafeteria. He wasn’t a pious icon, he was man, and he was a man who thoroughly enjoys his breakfast!

After loading his plate with a generous sample of everything that our cooks had laid out, he sat down to the table, said a grace, and then made the pronouncement: “I like eating! When I was a child there often wasn’t enough food. Now, when there is, I thoroughly enjoy it!”

He enjoyed good food without apology. He also had the beginnings of a double chin. Hardly what you expect from the father of liberation theology! But then people didn’t expect that of Jesus either.

Passing strange, yet strangely true, but it is invariably those who see and live out most clearly the fact that this world is not our true home who also have the ability to enjoy life most fully. Occasionally too they have double chins. My sister would have liked Gutierrez. They would have enjoyed chocolate together.

The best way to thank a gift giver is to thoroughly enjoy the gift.

Welcoming the Stranger

There is a tradition within Christianity, strong in Scripture and in the early church but now sadly in danger of dying, of welcoming the stranger. In the early church there was a custom of welcoming strangers with the belief that they, being foreigners, were specially privileged in their capacity to bring new promise and fresh revelation from God. It was with this in mind that the author of the letter to the Hebrews wrote: “In welcoming strangers some of you have entertained angels without knowing it.” Thus, every family was encouraged to set aside a room in its house to serve as a guest room, a room within which strangers could be welcomed and hospitality shown to them. 

In scripture, God’s promise, revelation, and new truth are most often brought not through what’s familiar or through those whom we know and who are like us, but through a stranger or an angel (an angel being even more foreign than a stranger).

Thus, for instance, we see: Sarah and Abraham receive the promise of a son not from a family member, a neighbour, or the local doctor, but from a stranger who has wandered into their camp at night and to whom they have shown hospitality. Jacob meets God by wrestling with a stranger. Christ is visited in the crib not by the Jewish rulers but by the Magi, strange foreign kings. In the parable of the Good Samaritan, the wounded man is helped not by his own kinsfolk and those who were of his own religion, but by a samaritan, a stranger. With the stranger lies surprise, new possibility, contact with that part of God and reality that we have never experienced before. 

Why is that? Would it not it be more logical, and indeed in line with the principles of the incarnation, that God should speak to us most deeply through that which is familiar to us? 

The familiar is important. In the end, the real test of charity is our own family. Charity begins at home. However, precisely because it is home, it is not the place where we are often surprised. It is too familiar and because it is so familiar it is also not the place where we are likely to have our hearts stretched. God is not familiar. God is other. Accordingly, those who are other to us, strangers, are in a privileged position to reveal God to us.

As Parker Palmer puts it: “The role of the stranger in our lives is vital in the context of Christian faith, for the God of faith is one who continually speaks truth afresh, who continually makes all things new. God persistently challenges conventional truth and regularly upsets the world’s way of looking at things. It is no accident that this God is so often represented by the stranger, for the truth that God speaks in our lives is very strange indeed. Where the world sees impossibility, God sees potential. Where the world sees comfort, God sees idolatry. Where the world sees insecurity, God sees occasions for faith. Where the world sees death, God proclaims life. God uses the stranger to shake us from our conventional points of view, to remove the scales of worldly assumptions from our eyes. God is a stranger to us, and it is at the risk of missing God’s truth that we domesticate God, reduce God to the role of familiar friend.” (The Company of Strangers, p. 59)

There is a double challenge in that: The first has to do with racism, sexism, provincialism, and sectarianism of all sorts. Invariably we are afraid of, and un-welcoming to, strangers – be they different vis-a-vis race, colour, creed, gender, or sexual orientation.  We fear what is different from ourselves. We are comfortable only with our own. However, within our own circles much of the otherness of God cannot be revealed. Within familiar circles, good as these might be, there it too little in the way of promise, of newness. God can speak only a limited word here. Nothing is impossible with God, but that is only true when we move outside of our own circles. Like Jacob, we must wrestle in the dust with the stranger. Who knows? The person who puts your hip might well be God! 

But we must welcome the stranger in another way too. In a world and in a church polarized by competing ideologies and torn by factionalism, we must welcome the stranger, show hospitality to, those who are different from ourselves: Conservatives must welcome liberals and liberals must welcome conservatives. We are strange to each other. Feminists must welcome those who are afraid of them, and those who are afraid of feminism must welcome feminists. The same is true between pro-life and pro-choice. In welcoming the stranger, in showing real hospitality to those who seem foreign to us, whom we do not understand, we are given the opportunity hear new promise, to hear a fuller revelation of God.

The Court Jester Goes To The Zoo

Nobody gets through grade school without having to write an essay on My Day at the Zoo. One never outgrows the need to write such a piece. The zoos just change.

Recently I was in the gambling capital of North America, Las Vegas, to give a talk on prayer and contemplation at a local church. I had a couple of extra hours before my talk so I headed for the nearest casino, a place called The Gold Coast. Since I’d played a little blackjack at some clerical parties I thought I’d give that a try. So, trying to look as confident and professional as possible, I seated myself at the two-dollar card table.

The dealer, a young woman with a name tag reading: “My name is Henja and I am from Sweden”, did not speak. Her business was not to socialize and so she dealt, poker-faced and silent. The others at the table were not so silent:

“You play much?” asks a young man wearing an LA Dodger baseball cap.

“Sure, all the time.” I answer, “I’m a professional. I make my living gambling. I play all over, even in Monte Cassino.”

“Well, that certainly explains your unorthodox style! Nobody here takes a card when they have 14 and the dealer is showing a a low card.”

A middle-aged woman at my immediate left glares at me every time she loses: “How can I win when you keep taking my cards?”

“Maam,” I say, meeting her stare, “I thought the dealer dealt me that card.”

“You know what I mean! You shouldn’t have drawn a card. It was a high card, it busted you and I needed it.”

“Sorry.”

Two minutes later, it’s her again:

“I can’t believe it. You took my card again! I needed that low card and you took it. How can I win when you keep taking my cards?”

“And you knew it would be a low card?” I ask.

She’s too angry to answer. She keeps losing – we all do.

The kid with the baseball finally says: “I’m outta here. This dealer’s an undertaker. I’m off to another table.”

He’s gone. My bad luck isn’t. Neither is the lady’s to my left. Her mood matches her luck: “You’ve taken my card again! I needed that high card. I can’t win when you keep taking my cards!”

My two hours are coming to an end, as are my patience and my pocket money. I’m dealt a good hand. Finally! I double my bet, my last 4 dollars. I draw a low card, I needed a high one. The lady to my left draws a high card, she needed a low one: “Thanks,” she snarls, “you took my low card!” The dealer draws a good card. I am out of money and out of the game.

“Hope your luck improves,” I say to my lady friend as I leave.

Outside the fresh air is a welcome relief from the smoke-filled casino. The kid with the baseball cap is sitting on the railing. He looks pretting dejected.

“Any luck at another table?” I ask.

“Nope. My luck’s been bad. They’re on a roll in there. I lost big time … Hey, your aren’t really a professional, are you?”

“I am, but not at cards. I’m a priest. I’m here giving some talks at a church.”

“No kidding! Well, that certainly explains your unorthodox style. What are your talks about?”

“Prayer.”

“No kidding! Where are they at? With the way my luck has been running, maybe I could use something like that!”

“I’m at Christ the King, up on Torrey Pines, 7:30 tonight.”

“No kidding! Gee thanks. I might be there.”

Just then my lady friend emerges and from her face I can see that, after I left, someone else must have been taking her cards.

I can’t resist: “Any luck after I left?”

“No, some horrible man kept taking my cards!”

“Did you lose a lot?” I ask, with genuine sympathy.

“Over 400 dollars just this afternoon.”

“No kidding! Well that certainly explains your unorthodox manners!”

“I’m coming back here tonight,” she snarls angrily. “You’d better not be at my table. That’s a warning!”

“No kidding! Gee thanks. I won’t be there!”