RonRolheiser,OMI

Sex and Soul

Recently I was talking with a young woman who was trying to convince me that I, and the church, have a distorted view about sex. “You make it such a big deal and link it so inextricably to love. It can be that, but usually it isn’t. I can tell you, most of the time love is not about what happens between the sheets!” 

She was talking from considerable experience and I wasn’t about to argue the point. Sex is not always about love, though it should be. It is however about soul, and this is the thing that neither my young friend, nor our culture, really understands. Whether it is mindless, abusive, or sacramental, sex always, and deeply, touches soul. Sex and soul are inextricably linked. 

Nikos Kazantzakis once wrote: Three Kinds of Souls, Three Prayers:

1) I am a bow in your hands, Lord, draw me, lest I rot.

2) Do not overdraw me, Lord, I shall break.

3) Overdraw me, Lord, and who cares if I break! 

Something similar might be said about sex: Three Kinds of Sex, Three Effects: 

1) Abusive sex – destroys the soul.

2) Casual sex – trivializes the soul.

3) Sacramental sex – builds up the soul. 

In recent years, our culture has come light years forward in its understanding of the first category. We now know how deeply damaging is all sexual abuse. It wounds in a way that perhaps no other thing does. To be violated sexually is not the same as to be violated in other ways. Abusive sex leaves a soul scar that is unique both in its pain and in its power to create chaos and disintegration within the one who has been violated. We now know how deep is the cut that is left by any sexual crime. 

Where we are far less insightful is in our understanding of casual sex. To my mind, there are few areas within human relationships where, as a culture, we are as blind as we are in this one. We live in a culture within which, for the most part, sex has become a normal part of dating and within which we have begun to identify contraceptive responsibility with sexual responsibility. Thus, for the main part, we are beginning to believe, and what a naivete this is, that casual sex, “as long as it is consensual, contraceptively responsible, and loving”, harms no one and leaves no scars. We rationalize this blindness, as does my young friend, precisely by separating real love from what happens between the sheets. 

But, while our heads may not be hurt our souls are. They are affected in ways that we no longer have the courage to squarely face. Casual sex, however loving and consensual it pretends to be, trivializes the soul and ultimately cheapens the experience of love. In sex, something very deep is touched, even when it is not intended. It is no accident that past lovers appear in present dreams. Sex and soul are inextricably linked. 

The late Allan Bloom, examining this from a purely secular point of view, suggests that casual sex de-eroticizes and demystifies human relationships since sexual passion now no longer includes intimations of eternity. Sex, for all its power and potential, is now precisely “no big deal”. In Bloom’s words, it, like most everything else, becomes “narrower and flatter.” There can be no illusion of eternity in casual sex. The soul has to make it flat and narrow so as to protect itself against lying. This is a fault in the soul and the soul that acts in this way is being trivialized and, in some way, distorted. 

Bloom elaborates with a rather graphic example. Lamenting precisely the rather flat and narrow experience of a soul that has been trivialized through its erotic experience, he says: Plato, in his Symposium, comments on how his students sit around and tell wonderful stories about the meaning of their immortal longings. My own students, says Bloom, sit around and tell stories of being horny. Such is the difference in soul. 

Finally there is sacramental sex. It has power to build up the soul in ways that, this side of eternity, few other experiences can. It is eucharist, incarnation, love-made-flesh, truly. In sacramental sex, a soul is joined to another and, in that moment, experiences the central purpose of God’s design for it. When that happens the soul strengthens and swells, in gratitude, stability, and peace … and that kind of experience of soul is, our culture notwithstanding, truly a big deal!

Our Need to Kneel

“I do not want to belong to a religion which cannot kneel. I do not want to live in a world where there is No One to adore. It is a lonely and labored world if I am its centre.

My life is too short to discover wisdom on my own, to learn to identify and properly name my own self-importance, to learn how to love if I have to start at zero.”

I came across these words in a recent article on reconstruction by Richard Rohr. They are prophetic. Few things are as debilitating for true worship today as is the mistaken notion, so popular in many circles, that somehow we belittle ourselves, are regressive, insult human dignity and put-down oppressed peoples, if we kneel, if we bow in obedience and if we genuflect so as to acknowledge that we are below and something else is above.

But that is what is happening in most of our churches. More and more, we are approaching the situation where less and less of us ever kneel and where virtually none of us ever genuinely genuflect.

Even the very language that would do this is under siege. Expressions such as, “To you alone belongs the glory!” “That saved a wretch like me,” are seen as backward, unhealthy and anti-Vatican II.

In the name of religious progress we are teaching ourselves not to genuflect, not to kneel and not to think of ourselves (and feel ourselves) as living under God.

We mean this sincerely and there are some understandable reasons for why we feel this way, not the least of which is, as we shall see, a religious upbringing that many of us are still reacting against. But this is not progress—religiously or otherwise. We are poorer because of this, poorer in every way.

Genuflection is the ultimate moral act—and it lies at the basis of all morality. We become moral on that day when we first genuflect and know what we are doing.

Teilhard de Chardin once said something to the effect that we reach moral adulthood on the day when we realize that we have but one choice on this earth, to genuflect to something beyond and above us or to begin to self-destruct. Simply put, as adults we either genuflect or we begin, in whatever way, to commit suicide.

Past generations of Catholics, whatever else they struggled with, in their own way understood this. For them kneeling and genuflection were the great symbolic way of admitting to themselves that they were not the centre of the universe and that God was to be bowed to. The gesture was the prayer, it acknowledged finitude and gave true worship.

Granted, some of this was tied to a theological cosmology (God is above and we are below) that we no longer accept, nor need accept. As well, on the basis of that hierarchical conception which makes God a Great Divine White Male, not everyone was always treated equally. Hence, the over-reaction today.

But it is precisely an over-reaction, a good thing taken too far. We need not think of God as physically above us, nor do we need to mythically picture God as a white male, in order to continue to genuflect and kneel before that which breathes us anew into life every split second and without which we have ultimately no significance whatsoever.

Perhaps we do need a new language which no longer uses phrases like “under” or ”below” (though, like Rohr, I doubt this) and perhaps we do need gestures other than genuflection and kneeling (though my imagination runs out of gas here). But, whatever language and whatever the gesture, we need again to “kneel” and to “genuflect” and put ourselves “under” someone. Not to do so is religious suicide.

Rohr is right. It is not worth belonging to any religion that cannot kneel.

To kneel does not belittle or demean us. It does not make us smaller. It makes us larger. No adult, woman or man, is taller, in terms of dignity and genuine adultness, than when she or he kneels in prayer, in adoration and in obedience.

Worship is what takes away our littleness and worship is always, an act of prostration. More than good works, more than any morality, more than any fine liturgy and even more than works of justice, God wants from us surrender, just that, surrender.

There are ways of expressing surrender, outside of kneeling and genuflection, and each of us must find his or her own way. But this is one area where we should not too quickly distance ourselves from the wisdom of the past. There are few gestures singularly powerful as is that of bending the knee before the God who made us.

Weeping With A Wall-Eyed Pike

Many of you may have heard this story before. I’ve heard it told by James Dobson, by Richard Rohr, and a few others. But it merits repeating:

Some years ago an American research centre conducted an experiment with a wall-eyed pike. They placed this fish in an aquarium and fed it regularly, Then, after a time, they inserted an invisible glass plate into the aquarium, sealing off part of it. They began to put the wall-eyed’s food on the other side of that plate. Every time the fish tried to take some food, it would bump against the glass plate and come away empty.

For quite a while the fish kept trying, swimming up, attempting to take food, bumping its mouth, and coming away empty. Eventually, the wall-eye stopped trying. It would swim towards the food but, just before striking the glass plate, it would turn and swim slowly away.

At this point, the researchers removed the glass plate. But the damage had been done. The fish never ate again. No amount of hunger could drive it to attempt again to eat. It would swim up to the food and, at the last second, turn away, not knowing that the glass plate was now gone and that it could eat freely. The wall-eye eventually died of malnutrition – surrounded by food.

This is not meant as a sentimental little anecdote designed to make us feel sorry for a poor fish which had the misfortune of falling victim to the cruelties of human experiment, though, hearing it, does give the heart a sad wrench. 

The sorrow it triggers goes much deeper than mere sentiment. This story goes to that part of the heart where we would want to cry and cry and never stop crying – but, for the most part, cannot. It goes to that part of the heart where we are most damaged – and most hardened. That’s why it begs for tears even as some of the feelings it evokes brings our wounded pride to the surface and hardens us against all softness. Somebody once suggested that the reason why men are afraid to cry is that if they ever gave in to what’s deep inside of them and allowed the tears to flow there would be no end of it. The tears would never stop. I believe that this is true of men – and of women as well.

Hearing this story helps us understand why.

All of us know exactly what happened to this wall-eyed pike and why it eventually stopped eating – and most of us are in danger of dying from a similar malnutrition.

What an incredible parable this is! What an insight it can give us into why we are starving when love is all around us! Why this deep well of inchoate sadness within us? Why such affective timidity? Why our chronic distrust? Why are we so limp in our capacity to simply let ourselves be loved? Why are we so debilitated and starving for affection, even as we, and everyone around us, are bursting with desire?

We are dying of from lack of love in a world where most everyone wants to love and we are unable to pour out love upon people who are starving for it. Strange. There are no glass plates between ourselves and others and yet we cannot really touch. Food is all around and we are dying from malnutrition. Something is deeply wrong and we are, all of us, deeply sad.

This story, to my mind, says something very important about what is wrong, why we are so deeply sad, and what’s to be done about. And its value is that it speaks to the soul, gently, directly, deeply. It is something not so much to be explained as it is to be felt. Its language and image honours the soul and gives it both the space and the respect that it needs to do its proper grieving. Hence stories like this are badly needed. Today we have too little language and too few images that give our souls the permission they need to feel certain things.

Instead we have a virtual library of analytical literature which attempts to explain to us why we are, in its terminology, dysfunctional, chronically depressed, and unfree to simply enter the flow of love and delight in it. Its a valuable literature, good in itself, but it is a clinical one. It examines us the way a doctor would – naked on the diagnostic table, under the merciless glare of fluorescent lights, every mole and scab exposed, and no dignity possible as various instruments do their probing.

Weeping with the wall-eyed pike takes away the glare of the fluorescent lights and gives our tears dignity.

Liturgical Tips From The Pew

I am not a liturgist. Hence this critique comes more from instinct, and frustrations with many of the liturgies I attend, than it comes from theological principle. Be that as it may, let me propose, for the consideration of all liturgical planners, celebrants, and musicians, a few, corrective, suggestions: 

More is not necessarily better:

 Length does not necessarily good liturgy make! Because a liturgy is long and has excellent singing does not necessarily mean that it is good. Liturgy is like food. It’s good, though never to excess. Anything which is over-done, be it ever so good and aesthetic in itself, is, at a point, counter-productive. For example: I was just recently at a liturgy which was being celebrated to conclude a rather major event in my home diocese. It was carefully planned and every part of it, taken individually, was a model of liturgical aesthetics. The choir was superlative, the homily was excellent, the processions were beautiful but, in the end, the final result was somewhat draining. Why? Because when everything was put together, good as it was, it was simply too long and nobody, other than those leading it, could sustain their energy and enthusiasm. 

It reminded of a meal I once cooked for some European friends of mine. I went to their house on a Saturday evening, having promised that I would cook for them a gourmet American meal. I prepared all of my favourite dishes, including a very rich and heavy dessert, not taking into account that, together, they constituted too much of a challenge for a single digestive tract on one night. After we had finished the dessert, fishing for a compliment from my hosts, I asked them what they thought of my meal. The hostess put it to me gently: “You know, I liked very much every dish you prepared, but, together, it was all a bit rich. Perhaps when you have shrimp served in garlic butter as an appetizer you might want to serve a fruit salad rather than a rich chocolate for dessert. It gives a better balance.”

There is liturgical wisdom in that. Even the good, in excess, is problematic …  “Perhaps when you have an entrance rite that is 10 minutes long you might not want to have an extra 10 minutes of singing after communion. It gives a better balance.” 

New piety is just as bad, liturgically, as is the old: 

When I was child we were blessed with a parish priest who had a great devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary. He was a dear man, transparent in his sincerity, a person of prayer. But he was a bad liturgist. His problem was that he could not preside at any mass without somehow working Mary into it, whether it was her feast day or not. His devotion to her was so great that it was simply impossible for him to contain himself. He had to bring Mary into every celebration. 

I know a number of priests today whose commitment to social justice is so great that they cannot ever preside at a Eucharist, give a homily, lead a prayer service, or indeed lead a single prayer without bringing in the issue of justice. Like the parish priest of my childhood, they too are transparent in their sincerity – and bad liturgists!

New imbalance is no better than old imbalance. 

One person’s creativity is another’s idiosyncrisity

The task of a celebrant of liturgy is to not to change the ritual so as to make it more creative, but to pray the ritual in such a way that it becomes truly prayer. That’s no easy task and the best way to do it is not to change the ritual prayers but to truly pray them. However, if you are tempted to make up your own prayers (“to improve the ritual”), you might want to keep these things in mind: 

Very very few persons can write better prayers than are already contained in the ritual itself. Don’t too quickly put yourself in that category. There is already too much bad poetry around. Moreover, the ritual is meant to protect the congregation from the idiosyncratic whims of the celebrant. There’s wisdom a plenty in that. One man’s creativity is another’s bad poetry! Respect your congregation. And finally, never never begin a creed with: “I believe in butterflies!” The words “I believe in God” were put immediately after the homily so that you, the celebrant, after preaching badly, might have something to immediately redeem yourself with!

What Shapes A Soul?

Introspection is not always a bad thing. On occasion, it’s good to reflect on the persons and events that helped shape your soul. This is a form of prayer of which we should do more.

I sometimes do this sitting at my parents’ grave. They’re buried together in a small rural cemetery and, when there is occasion and my mood is right, I sit at their graves and try to figure out who gave what to me.

Half of me is my mother. She was an overly-sensitive person who wounded easily, was anxious to please, and who could not say no enough. So she often found herself over-stretched and tired. Today some would say that she didn’t keep clear boundaries. She had 16 children. Her critics would rest their case.

She was a generous person, always giving things away. Sometimes she gave away food and clothes that our own family needed. As a child I was angry with her for that. I didn’t want a generous mother. I wanted things. She, on her part, wanted some things that she didn’t always get, good health and peace in her family. I remember her crying one Saturday morning as she was cleaning the house and trying to keep peace and order in a family that was, on that particular day, given over to disorder and crankiness. She cried and told us how disappointed she was that our family wasn’t like the holy family.

We weren’t the holy family and she was frustrated a lot, not so much with us as with the plain inadequacy of life. Beyond this all though, she was a happy person, more naturally buoyant in spirit than my father. She danced more easily than he, laughed more spontaneously, was an easier touch for us kids. She took life less reflectively than he did, though not as unreflectively as we, her children, naively supposed. After she died, we found a diary and we found that she’d thought more deeply about things than we’d supposed.

She was completely relational and her deepest longing was to share her soul. Here she got lucky. She met my father. They became, from soon after they met until they day he died, soul-mates in every sense of that word. She didn’t have to tell him her secrets or share with him her frustrations, and neither he in reverse. They understood each other without having to explain themselves. In all my years of growing up, I cannot ever recall them having a single misunderstanding or even being angry with each other.

My father died of cancer and she, who had been strong until his death, died three months later of pancreatitis and a loneliness nobody could cure. Today some would look at that and say she was a co-dependent. But she would laugh and tell you that she got what she wanted from life. She died of missing my father, died happy. There’s something to be envied in that.

I’m her son and when I contemplate these things about her my own soul becomes less mystery, as do my struggles, my faults, my longings, and my strengths. I even understand why I’m tired a lot!

The rest of me is my father. There’s nothing in me that isn’t explained by genes. He was the other half of my mother. He didn’t dance easily, though he was a deeply affectionate man. Dancing was too public for him. He preferred to express his love in private. He loved my mother, us, his family, and most everyone else. But his way was not to trumpet this in public. There was a reticence here that could look like coldness, but you had to read his actions, and his eyes. There was an abhorrence of all exhibitionism, especially as it pertains to any public expressions that say: “I love you!”  Some people cannot make love with the bedroom door open. My dad was one of these.

He was the faith, the stubborn uncompromising moral principle in our family. This was another reason he had trouble dancing. He agonized over all that was not right in the world and his patience didn’t always meet the test. I feared his eyes at those times that I disappointed him. I also feared, and still do, ever disappointing him. He was the most moral person I’ve ever met and he had a sixth sense here that was near infallible. He knew right from wrong in a way I couldn’t doubt. He instructed me – against my protests. If I end up in hell, I can’t plead ignorance. My dad equipped me, faith-wise and morally, for the world. I have the faults that come with that too, his faults, compounded by my own.

What a mysterious thing is a human soul! What incredible factors account for its beauty and its distortions!

Needing Someone to Adore

I do not want to belong to a religion which cannot kneel. I do not want to live in a world where there is No One to adore. It is a lonely and laboured world if I am its centre. My life is too short to discover wisdom on my own, to learn to identify and properly name my own self-importance, to learn how to love if I have to start at zero.

I came across these words in a recent article on Reconstruction by Richard Rohr. They are prophetic. Few things are as debilitating for true worship today as is the mistaken notion, so popular in many circles, that somehow we belittle ourselves, are regressive, insult human dignity, and put-down oppressed peoples, if we kneel, if we bow in obedience, and if we genuflect so as to acknowledge that we are below and Something else is above.  

But that is what is happening in most of our churches. More and more, we are approaching the situation where less and less of us ever kneel and where virtually none of us ever genuinely genuflect. Even the very language that would do this is under seige. Expressions such as: “We live under God.” “Lord, without you, we are nothing.” “To You alone belongs the glory!” “That saved a wretch like me.” are seen as backward, unhealthy, and anti-Vatican II. In the name of religious progress we are teaching ourselves not to genuflect, not to kneel, and not to think of ourselves (and feel ourselves) as living under God.

We mean this sincerely and there are some understandable reasons for why we feel this way, not the least of which is, as we shall see, a religious upbringing that many of us are still reacting against, but this is not progress – religiously or otherwise. We are poorer because of this, poorer in every way.

Genuflection is the ultimate moral act – and it lies at the basis of all morality. We become moral on that day when we first genuflect and know what we are doing. Teilhard de Chardin once said something to the effect that we reach moral adulthood on the day when we realize that we have but one choice on this earth, to genuflect to Something beyond and above us or to begin to self-destruct. Simply put, as adults we either genuflect or we begin, in whatever way, to commit suicide.

Past generations of Catholics, whatever else they struggled with, in their own way understood this. For them, kneeling and genuflection were the great symbolic way of admitting to themselves that they were not the centre of the universe and that God was to be bowed to. The gesture was the prayer, it acknowledged finitude and gave true worship. Granted, some of this was tied to a theological cosmology (God is above and we are below) that we no longer accept, nor need accept. As well, on the basis of that hierarchical conception which makes God a Great Divine White Male, not everyone was always treated equally. Hence, the over-reaction today.

But it is precisely an over-reaction, a good thing taken too far. We need not think of God as physically above us, nor do we need to mythically picture God as a white male, in order to continue to genuflect and kneel before that which breathes us anew into life every split second and without which we have ultimately no significance whatsoever. Perhaps we do need a new language which no longer uses phrases like “under” or “below” (though, like Rohr, I doubt this) and perhaps we do need gestures other than genuflection and kneeling (though my imagination runs out of gas here) but, whatever the language and whatever the gesture, we need again to “kneel” and to “genuflect” and put ourselves “under” Someone. Not to do so is religious suicide. Rohr is right. It is not worth belonging to any religion that cannot kneel.

To kneel does not belittle or demean us. It does not make us smaller. It makes us larger. No adult, woman or man, is taller, in terms of dignity and genuine adultness, than when she or he kneels in prayer, in adoration, and in obedience. Worship is what takes away our littleness and worship is, always, an act of prostration. More than good works, more than any morality, more than any fine liturgy, and even more than works of justice, God wants from us surrender, just that, surrender.

There are ways of expressing surrender, outside of kneeling and genuflection, and each of us must find his or her own way. But this is one area where we should not too quickly distance ourselves from the wisdom of the past. There are few gestures singularly powerful as is that of bending the knee before the God who made us.

Thou Shalt Not Betray!

It has been more than 25 years since Martin Luther King was assassinated and, not infrequently, I recall his funeral. It was not like I was there or anything, I only watched it on television, but a little sub-drama occurred just as the television cameras were leaving the cemetery that etched itself permanently into my consciousness and still speaks to me of faith and fidelity.

The grave-side ceremony had just taken place and the last eulogies and prayers had been given. The television cameras were being rolled away when they caught sight of an old man, a Black, perhaps 75 years old, standing outside the cemetery. Reporters tend to be merciless when they see tears and so a couple of microphones and cameras descended upon this solitary old man as he cried his tears.

“Why are you crying? Why are you sad at this man’s death? What did Martin Luther King mean to you?” they asked.

Choking back tears, the old man replied: “He was a good man, a faithful man. He and Malcolm X. He stayed with us. He never gave up on us even when we gave up on ourselves. He stayed with us even when we weren’t worth staying with!”

I doubt that one could write a better description of faith than is contained in the words of this old man. Faith, first of all, is about fidelity, about being faithful, about not giving up on our commitments and our communities. Conversely, infidelity is more about the betrayal of these than it is about having haunting doubts about the existence of God. Thus, to use an example I used in this column some time back: If I lie in bed some night and am plagued by doubts because I cannot imagine or feel for myself the existence of God and, on some other night, I lie on the same bed and can sense, with considerable feeling and security, God’s existence, does this mean that on the first of those nights I have a weak faith and on the latter I have a strong one? 

No. It means is that on the first of those nights I have a weak imagination and on the other night I have a strong one. Faith, ultimately, does not depend on the imagination, even though the imagination can be helpful. Faith test is in action, in being faith-ful. It is no accident that the word faith-ful literally says to be full of faith.

Daniel Berrigan, always colourful and always deep, has his own way of putting this. Asked in an interview to pinpoint faith’s deepest seat, he states something to this effect: Where does your faith reside? Your faith is rarely where your head is at. It is also rarely where your heart is at. Your faith is where you ass is at? Where are you sitting? What are your hands doing? What are you involved in? What are your commitments? Are you faithful to anything? That will show, or not show, the quality of your faith.

The real problem of atheism and lack of faith today lies, I submit, more in our infidelity (in walking away from our relationships, our commitments, our values, and our communities when these get painful) than it does in the secularism that so often deprives us of a felt-presence of God. We have a weak faith because we are so rarely faithful. It is not so much that we turn away from God as it is that we turn away from each other. My faith is weak not so much when I cannot imagine the existence of God, but when I walk away from community, ecclesial and civil, with the despairing attitude: “They aren’t worth it! They aren’t worth staying with!” We lose faith when we give up. It is significant that Jesus stated that the person who perseveres to the end will be saved.

Perhaps the greatest gift we can give to our families, our world, and our church is the gift of our fidelity – to say to them: “You can rely on me. I won’t always be perfect, but I will be here. We won’t always get along with each other and there will be times, many times, when there will be every kind of tension, jealousy, pettiness, and immaturity between us. But I won’t walk away from you. I won’t leave, in spite of everything. I’ll stay with you.”  That’s what it means to have faith.

And … when they lower the casket at our funerals, there is no better eulogy that could be given than if those nearest us, with gratitude in their hearts (if not with tears in their eyes), turn to each other and say: “She [he] was a good person because she stayed with us, she was faithful. She believed in us even when we had stopped believing in ourselves. She stayed with us even when we weren’t worth staying with.

Being for the World

Jesus told his followers: “Be in the world, but not of the world.” Lately, as a church, we haven’t fared too badly in doing that. Since Vatican II we have, more and more, been in the world and, to some extent at least, we have managed to give it a challenge. Where we have failed more is that we have not been enough for the world.

Simply put, we do not love the world enough and it is for this reason, perhaps more than for any other, that the world is not interested in our challenge. Christ said: “My flesh is food for the life of the world.” The church exists for the world. Its life must be for the world and its love must be for the world. Today, in virtually all church circles, liberal and conservative alike, there is too little real love for the world and the church life that is generated is essentially food for the life of our own circles and not food for the life of the world.

Looking at what emanates out of conservative circles, one is at loss to find much love for the world. Too often, in conservative eyes, the world is a huge cesspool of sexual immorality. The conservative looks at the world’s sufferings here – the outbreak of AIDS and the omnipresence of so much pain because of sexual irresponsibility and fractured relationships- and there is a certain glee, which is sometimes not even disguised, that this bad, disobedient world is getting what it deserves. The rhetoric of compassion is there (and sometimes even that is not there) but real compassion is not: “The world is getting what it deserves and we, who have stayed on the straight and narrow, are vindicated!”

But liberal circles do not exactly radiate real love for the world either, despite their claim that they are the great defenders of the suffering. Where the conservative sees a great cesspool of sexual immorality the liberal sees an enormous cesspool of Yuppie values and bourgeois selfishness. The liberal looks at the world’s sufferings here – the disarray of capitalism and the incapacity of Western governments to do much about it – and there is the same barely disguised glee that this bad, capitalistic world is getting its just desserts. Like their conservative counterparts, liberals use a certain rhetoric of compassion, but not enough people in the world feel loved by them – especially if those people are conservative in their economics, sexual values, or in most anything else.

There is a famous story, more myth than fact perhaps, told about a former mayor of New York city: Everyone is familiar with the seemingly insoluble problems that confront New York City – its ghettos, its rate of crime, its congestion, its debt, its traffic, among other things. Well, this story has it that one Friday afternoon, just at rush hour, its mayor (and this story is told about Mayor Lindsey) was up in a helicopter with some of his councillors. He looked down at all the noise, the congestion, and the seeming chaos of it all and, tongue in cheek, remarked: “Wouldn’t it be nice if there was a plunger and we could just flush this all into the ocean!”

He was joking, of course, but there is something in our attitude towards the world that is caught by that remark. Too often, in truth, that is how we feel. Be it ever so subtle, there is something inside of us, liberal and conservative alike, that wants to say: “Won’t it be nice if we could flush this all (or at least the parts we don’t like) down the toilet!”

How contrary to the attitude of Christ! He looked at Jerusalem, at its chaos, at its hopelessness, at those very parts that opposed him and his mission, and he began to cry over it, tenderly empathizing with it because could not recognize salvation. His was not the glee of the one whose truth has been rejected and who now stands vindicated because those who rejected it have fallen flat on their faces – “There! Now you know! You should have listened to me!” Rather his was the pain of the loving mother who sees her family falling apart and who then lays herself out – body, heart, soul, mind, life, everything – so that the family might come back together. Christ was for the world in that sense and we should be most careful when we mandate ourselves in his name to be “counter-cultural”.

The world is not listening to us. To my mind, the main reason is because it does not feel loved by us. It does not sense that our life and our love are food that we want to offer to it. Instead it feels itself judged by us and it senses our glee when it falls flat on its face. It is time that we all spent a night or two on a hill overlooking the city we live in – weeping tears of love for those who are not interested in our message.

Celestial Marriage Counselling

Robert Moore, a man who understands a considerable amount about the symbols that undergird the way we think, recently commented that the mythic task for our age is that of doing some mythical celestial marital therapy. Put into simpler terms this means that we must imagine how in the world of fairy-tales, in that other world of magic and enchantment, the great King and the great Queen can be at peace with each other.

That is, to my mind, also the great theological (not to mention psychological) task for our time: We must reconcile the male and female aspects of God.

We must see and feel God not only as a great King but also as a great Queen. Beyond even that, and this is Moore’s real point, we must imagine a picture wherein the masculinity within God empowers the femininity there in such a way that the feminine can fully be itself. Conversely, we must imagine how the femininity within God can empower the masculinity there so that the masculine can be fully expressive. That is no easy task – either in imagining God or in imagining human relationships between men and women.

We have, to my mind, no strong model here, that is, no real imaginative picture of how the masculine and the feminine can truly mutually empower each other – despite the claims of some recent feminist theologies that their conception does this. We are far from even a minimally adequate picture of this at the present time.

Theologically, our difficulties begin with the fact that we cannot imagine God (nor, indeed, do we dare to!) as married. The conception of God in all the great world religions never presents us with a married God. Yahweh does not have a wife, nor does the ultimate divine reality within Hinduism, Buddhism, or Taoism. It is not that God is conceived of in these religions as only masculine. In all of them, God is either seen as both male and female, at least in their deepest understanding of God, or God is conceived of as beyond gender. The problem is not that the female is absent, but that, for the most part, within Christianity, Judaism, and Islam (the religions who believe in Yahweh), the female aspect is not integrated imaginatively into the Godhead. In the end, in the imagination, if not in theology, we have a masculine God, a celibate, who has a feminine side to him.

In Roman Catholicism, classically we compensated for this by putting a lot of the feminine side of God into the Blessed Virgin Mary. She was seen as the mother of God – not God’s equal or wife theologically, but more or less his wife imaginatively. This had its good points, though, in the end, it left God basically masculine and, as the critique of feminism has made clear, a better balance needs to be brought about.

More recent theology has attempted to bring about this balance by imagining the Holy Spirit as feminine. This, however, as many theologians have pointed out, perhaps creates more problems than it solves. Among other things, it leaves the Creator masculine. 

So where are we at right now? A long ways from where we would need to be. Our theologies of the past, for all their strengths and goodness, are, on this point, lacking balance. The present theologies of feminism are, for all their strengths, on this point, too simplistic. They too are in want of new imagination. In both the old and the new – in the classical theology of God in Western Christianity and in the proposals of radical feminism – there still is no adequate picture of how masculinity and femininity can work together to truly empower each other. This is doubly true vis-a-vis how we understand the relationship of masculinity and femininity within the same God. For the most part, on this point, our imaginations are pumping dry.

But we are making progress. We are understanding what’s at stake here, namely, how important it is to make peace between the King and the Queen. We are also understanding how difficult is that task … how difficult it is to bring together masculinity and femininity in human relationships and in God so that one is not threatened by the other, so that one does not need the other to be subservient so that it can act, so that one is not merely a satellite in the orbit of the other, so that both recognize that they exist to empower the other, and so that each feel itself as real only through the other.

Moore’s right. We need mythical celestial marital therapy!

Blocking Pentecost

The church needs a new pentecost and there can be no pentecost unless there is first an ascension. Such are the dynamics of the paschal mystery.

Today, in the church, both the conservatives and the liberals are effectively blocking a new flowing out of the Holy Spirit because both groups refuse to reverently grieve a death and let a certain body of Christ ascend and give us its blessing. What does this mean?

The pre-Vatican II church is, theologically-understood, the pre-ascended body of Christ. Thus, today, for us to receive the spirit, the Holy Spirit, we must, like the original disciples of Jesus, let the church we once knew give us its blessing and ascend to heaven so that we can receive the spirit for the ecclesial life that we are actually living. And this is not happening. It is being blocked by our failure to understand what has happened in the church and to properly grieve it. Let me try to explain this:

The church that many of us grew up in, the church of the 1950s and early 1960s which was irrevocably changed after Vatican II, was, despite its flaws and imperfections, both a very beautiful and powerful expression of the body of Christ. Indeed it was, as history will show, one of the better incarnations of Christian church, especially as regards its universality and its gathering around the eucharist. It had its shortcomings, admittedly, but it gave life and meditated grace and helped millions of women and men to salvation, most of our own parents included. It gave us the faith and taught us many of the very things which we are now using to criticize it.

But it had its time and eventually it was crucified – by time, by change, by secularization, and by its own imperfections. Vatican II simply recognized this, it didn’t cause it. For its part, mostly it named a death and claimed a resurrection, a new life.

We are already living that new life – enthusiastically or begrudgingly. But we have yet, on both sides, liberal and conservative, to really receive its spirit. Why?

Because none of us has really grieved what we lost. The Catholicism that so many of us grew up on was, in truth, one of the more powerful expressions of Christianity ever incarnated. It died – and nobody grieved it! Conservatives are not really grieving. They’re angry and in denial. They haven’t accepted that something has died. They’re still trying to resuscitate it. Liberals aren’t grieving either. They don’t admit that the pre-Vatican II church is worth grieving! They’re happy that this particular incarnation of Catholicism has died since, for them, it was not a very healthy expression of church in any case. In both cases, there is no ascension, no reverent letting go of the old in such a way that it can bless the present. The conservatives block that blessing through denial, the liberals through self-hatred.

So this is our situation: We are living in a post-Vatican II church, but the body of the pre-Vatican II church remains with us -ungrieved, unreverenced, unascended, and unable to give us its blessing. And the atmosphere within the church precisely manifests this debilitating situation. Thus, for example:

It is no accident that Catholics my age (i.e., those of us who had an experience of the pre-Vatican II church) are, for the most part, more focussed on our own reactions to Vatican II, for or against, than we are with passing on the faith to the world at large, let alone to our own children. As we do all our infighting, and think it’s important, the world and our own children are indifferent to us … and don’t really give a damn about Vatican II! We’ve too much internal baggage right now to have much in the way of genuine focus beyond ourselves. That shows itself too in our hardness towards each other – the rages, the anger, the bitterness, the ideology, the disrespect of others, and the plain lack of charity that emanates from both conservative and liberal circles. What is evident from all of this is that we lack fresh spirit, we lack the Holy Spirit, on both all sides. There is too little of charity, joy, peace, patience, goodness, long-suffering, fidelity, mildness, faith, and chastity left. We need a new pentecost.

And that pentecost will happen only when all of us, liberals and conservatives alike, with deep reverence and love, let the old ascend and give us its blessing. But this will happen only when we understand the church of the past for what it was and is, the resurrected body of Christ, waiting to ascend, calling us to the Mount of the Ascension to impart its blessing.

Belief in Resurrection

To believe in the resurrection of Jesus is to be comforted, comforted at a level so deep that nothing in life is any longer ultimately a threat.

In the resurrection, the hand of God soothes us and the voice of God assures us, frightened children that we are, that all is good and that all will remain good for ever and ever.

The resurrection is not just something that happened to Jesus 2,000 years ago and will happen to each of us some time in the future, after we die, when our own bodies will be raised to new life.

It is that, but it is much more. The resurrection is something that buoys up every moment of life and every aspect of reality. God is always making new life and undergirding it with a goodness, graciousness, mercy and love that, in the end, heals all wounds, forgives all sins and brings deadness of all kinds to new life.

We feel this resurrecting power in the most ordinary moments of our lives. A sense of the resurrection, understood in its deepest sense, manifests itself unconsciously in our vitality, in what we call health; in the feeling, however dimly it is sensed, that it is good to be alive.

Allow me an illustration here:

Sociologist of religion, Peter Berger, outlining what he calls “rumors of angels in everyday life,” gives us the following reflection:

“Consider the most ordinary, and probably the most fundamental of all—the ordinary gesture by which a mother reassures her anxious child.

“A child wakes up in the night, perhaps from a bad dream and finds himself surrounded by darkness, alone, beset by nameless threats. At such a moment the contours of trusted reality are blurred and invisible, in the terror of incipient chaos the child cries out for his mother.

“It is hardly an exaggeration to say that, at this moment, the mother is being invoked as a high priestess of protective order. It is she (and, in many cases, she alone) who has the power to banish the chaos and to restore the benign shape of the world.

“And, of course, any good mother will do just that. She will take the child and cradle him in the timeless gesture of the Magna Mater who became our Madonna. She will turn on a lamp, perhaps, which will encircle the scene with a warm glow of reassuring light.

“She will speak or sing to the child and the content of this communication will invariably be the same—’Don’t be afraid—everything is in order, everything is all right.’”

The mother’s comforting reassurance, ”Don’t be afraid, it is all right,” is in fact, a profession of faith in God and the resurrection.

When she says these words, she is making an act of faith just as surely, even if not as explicitly, as if she was saying: “I believe in God, the Father Almighty . . . and I believe in the resurrection of the body and life everlasting.”

When she assures the child that there is nothing to be frightened about, she means it, and she means it (without her even realizing it) not so much on the basis that there are no immediate dangers to the child or because she is herself able to protect the child as on the basis that, ultimately, everything is all right.

What she senses which makes her able to comfort the child is that there is nothing to be afraid of, even if something should kill us or we should kill ourselves, because at the deepest level we are all in the hands of graciousness and love and not in the hands of maliciousness and terror.

To say: ”Don’t be afraid” and mean it, is to say that, in the end, the power of goodness is stronger than the power of malice, that dead bodies come out of graves, that all our mistakes will be forgiven and that all terrors are phantom.

That is the power of the resurrection! That is what we mean when we say: “I believe in the resurrection of the body and life everlasting.”

The resurrection means more than just the fact that God raised the body of Jesus from the dead. It means that God’s power to raise death to life buoys up every moment of life and every aspect of reality. The very atomic structure of the cosmos feels and knows that resurrecting power.

That is why it (like us, when we are healthy) pushes forward blindly, buoyed up by a hope that it cannot understand.

Do you want to understand the power of the resurrection? Meditate on Michelangelo’s Pieta: A woman holds a dead body in her arms, but everything about her and about the scene itself says loudly and clearly: ”Don’t be afraid. It’s all right. Everything is all right!”

Mourning A Passing

I first heard the name, Christopher Lasch, a dozen years ago when a fellow student gave me a copy of his book, The Culture of Narcissism. Reading it, I was struck by the clarity and honesty of his thought and began to wonder: “Who is this man?” 

In the years since, I have tracked down and read many of his books and articles. My first impression, that there was something extraordinary about him, deepened as I read more of his writings. I knew very little about him, beyond the fact that he taught history at the University of Rochester and wrote things that I considered powerful and, indeed, deeply religious (in a different sort of way). At one stage, I subscribed to the New Oxford Review mainly on the basis that he was one of its contributing editors.  Slowly, piece-meal, from various sources, I learned a little about the man behind the books and articles and my admiration continued to grow. 

Christopher Lasch came out of a Marxist background, though some of what he valued most in life – a monogamous marriage, four children, sex only within marriage, a pro-life stance, and a commitment to speak the truth even when it doesn’t fit liberal theory – did not make him a darling in liberal circles, even as these circles could not help but respect his social criticism. The conservatives didn’t know quite what to make of him, though they liked his personal values and his courage in challenging some of the sacred cows within liberal ideology. But every time conservatives were about ready to embrace him, he would declare something to the effect that neo-conservativism is more interested in capitalism than in traditional values and that it fears hedonism and moral disorder mostly because these undermine productivity. Then the conservatives would complain that he was an agnostic and a wolf (liberal) in sheep’s clothing. 

He was a complex man because the truth is complex and he refused to lie. No ideology was ever able to seduce him. For this reason he never fully at ease with the church, even when, at considerable cost to himself, he often defended what it stands for. Thus, for example, he would defend the social teachings of popes before anti-Catholic intellectuals and he was dropped from the pages of the prestigious The New York Review of Books partly because of his stance against abortion. He was a Christian the way Simone Weil was – in heart, in sympathy, and in courage. Like her, he never found a home within a denomination mostly because he was afraid of breaking the first commandment. He worshipped God by smashing golden calves – and he didn’t discriminate as to whether these were liberal or conservative, ecclesial or secular. He, non-Roman Catholic and publicly thought of as an agnostic, was the first to point out that, today, it is politically incorrect to make jokes or cutting remarks about anyone, except catholics. 

He was a critic in the true and best sense of that word. Critic comes from the Greek, kritus, meaning a judge. A judge’s role is to make sure that the trial is fair and that all the evidence is heard. Hence, a good judge must have equal sympathy for both sides, wide loyalties, and the courage to make his or her decision solely on the basis of the evidence and not because of any predisposition or prior feelings. And a good judge must risk being unpopular. Christopher Lasch was such a critic. If I were on trial, or if the church were on trial, he would be the judge I would want. He stood out among intellectuals for his fairness, honesty, and his willingness to say what needed to be said even at the risk of offending the politically correct.

He stood out for other reasons too. Dale Vree, the editor of The New Oxford Review, says this in his obituary of him: He was a certified “elite intellectual”. But that is hardly a rare breed. More importantly, he was a great intellectual who was also a great man, and that is a rare breed. … He was also a kind man. He was good to his friends, and, though the target of countless vitriolic attacks, gentle with his enemies. He travelled in circles where arrogance and haughtiness are of epidemic proportions, but refused to succumb to those diseases. He was brilliant, but felt no need to advertise that fact. When he came to dinner, he was happy to enter the world of our younger children. He had a rich sense of play and a keen sense of humour. He was not wrapped up in himself. And he loved his wife and children profoundly. It is haunting that a man who knew so much of what love is about left us on St. Valentine’s Day.     

Christopher Lasch died on in February 14, 1994, at age 61, of cancer. The church lost a great friend, the world a valuable critic. His passing should be noted. A truly honest, God-fearing man, has died. We are a little more orphaned.

Passion and Purity

Someone once said that the church does not understand passion while the world does not understand purity.

That might be rather simplistic and a dangerous generalization but, to my mind, it contains some important truth. Too often the church’s concern for purity blocks it from properly appropriating passion, just as the world’s unbridled romance with passion generally blinds it to the importance of purity.

Let us begin with the church: Clearly there are within the church individual voices and traditions, important ones, which cannot be accused of not understanding passion. However, that is not the general picture.

More commonly, at least in how the church is perceived by the world, there is the image of an institution that is so concerned for purity, especially sexual purity, that it fears passion and positively denigrates it. Many people, in fact, perceive the church as anti-erotic and anti-sexual, as an institution that, regarding passion and sex, is excessively fearful, timid, paranoid and restrictive. In the world, the church is seen as the enemy of passion.

That is a perception and perhaps it is unfair. People perceive things quite subjectively and the church is often times as much scapegoat as it is villain.

Moreover, some of the church’s·cautiousness with passion is not without legitimacy. Passion without proper checks has led to an early grave for more than a few loves and lives. Still, in the end, the church has been, and still is, too fearful here. It doesn’t understand passion.

On the other hand, the world does not understand purity. Purity and any type of chaste hesitancy is, in our world, regarded with a disapproval bordering on disdain. Purity is, for the most part, seen as naivete, as lack of nerve, as lack of drive for life.

To believe in purity, especially sexual purity, is tantamount to believing in Santa and the Easter Bunny. Something for kids!

Not all of this is bad either. An excessive concern for purity can crush life, rob it of its earthiness, its spontaneity and many of its deep pleasures. To love in real life is to stain the purity of our baptismal robes and our childhood dreams.

Living and loving are messy businesses and to be excessively given over to purity is to be a prude. Our world, in fact, does the church a huge favor when it points this out.

Beyond this, however, the world does itself immeasurable harm by not understanding the place of purity and chastity. More emotional chaos, heartbreak, hardness of heart and raging restlessness result from this lack of understanding than our world would ever have the courage to admit.

To lose purity and chastity is to lose innocence. To lose innocence is to lose happiness. Our eyes may be opened, but we are walking steadily out of the garden of paradise.

What’s to be done? The world and the church need to learn from each other. Passion and purity, sex and chastity, must be brought together.

The church must have the courage to let go of some of its fears and inhibitions here. It must celebrate the good ness of sexuality and challenge people to passion, including sexual passion. As long as the church continues to hesitate in this, it will remain, at one level, the enemy of legitimate delight.

Purity makes sense only when linked to passion. Chastity, outside of the goodness of sexuality, is frigidity.

Conversely, the world must relearn purity. It must admit how much of its emotional pain results from trivializing sex, from breaking some of the sacred taboos that surround it, and from denigrating chastity and sexual caution. As long as the world continues to identify purity with naivete, timidity and Victorian morality, it will remain its own enemy. Passion takes its deeper meaning from purity, sex from chastity.

And this marriage should not be a simplistic one, a negotiated 50-50 compromise—”passion needs a little purity, sex needs a little chastity.”

No. What needs to happen is that each of us, in the world and in the church, must bring together these two deep archetypal pressures (the fire of eros and the desire for innocence) inside of us.

What will happen then will not resemble the dynamics of a negotiating table but the raging chaos of a storm. A high pressure system will meet a low pressure one and more than a few tornados and thunderstorms will occur. There will be pain, confusion and settled patterns will be toppled by storm. But through the eye of that storm we will understand life and love as we never have before.

Waging Peace

Recently a young high school student wrote a letter to the editorial section of our local city paper. In her youthful idealism, she was profoundly disappointed that we, as a country (Canada), cannot come to an agreement on a new constitution and are in danger of breaking up. Her comment was most interesting. She didn’t, as do most, simplistically blame the politicians – “How can we keep this country together if we have incompetent politicians? What can we, good people, do when we are led by bad leaders?”   She suggested something else: “I suspect that we will never agree on anything in this country – but what can you expect in a nation of pampered people!”

Her comment puts its finger on one of the major reasons why so much of our peace-making is ineffectual, despite our sincere intentions and efforts. We are too blind to the fact that the greed, the wars, and the violence that we see being played out on a world stage (and which we blame politicians and world leaders for) are, to a large extent, merely a magnification of what is happening inside of our own hearts and among us in our private relationships. When we watch the news at night, most of what we are seeing is a reflection of what is inside of ourselves.

Today almost all groups that work for peace, both liberal and conservative, do not take this seriously enough. There is an intrinsic, never-to-be-neglected connection between what seems radically private and what’s political and social. Thus there can be no peace on the big stage when there is greed, jealousy, unwillingness to forgive, and unwillingness to compromise within our private hearts. When the outer body gets sick, it nearly always signals a breakdown in the internal immune system. Hence given the state of our world today, one can be pretty sure that there is not much in the way of antibodies (charity, joy, peace, patience, goodness, long-suffering, faith, mildness, gentleness, and chastity) within the body of humanity, namely, within our private lives.

When we cannot get along with each other within our own marriages and families, we should not be surprised that countries do not get along with each other. When we cannot move beyond past hurts in our own lives, we should not expect the issues causing violence in Northern Ireland, Israel, Bosnia, Iran, and Africa, can resolved simply by better politics. When we spend billions of dollars a year on cosmetics and clothing that serve to build up our appearance so as to be less vulnerable, we have no right to self-righteously demand that governments cut their budgets for defense. Finally, when nearly all of us have borrowed money so as to have, right now, the things we cannot yet afford but want, then we should have some understanding of why our countries have all overspent and are hopelessly in debt.

There are many aspects to waging peace. The social justice literature of the past decades has given us a crucial insight which should never again be lost, namely, that private virtue and private charity, alone, are not enough. There is sociology as well as psychology, systemic evil as well as private sin. In the face of unjust systems and corrupt governments, Christians cannot get away with simply practising private virtue and saying to their less fortunate neighbours: “I wish you well. (Stay warm and well-fed!) I’m a good and honest person, I did nothing to cause your suffering!” There are real social and political issues underlying war, poverty, oppression, and violence. Peace-making must address these.

But there are real private, personal ones as well. Hence, waging peace requires more than simply confronting the powers that be. What must, ultimately, be confronted is our own greed, our own hurt, our own jealousy, our own inability to forgive, compromise, and respect. More than we need to convert bad systems, we need to convert ourselves. We, in the Western world at least, are not a bunch of good, generous, forgiving people who have the misfortune of being governed by a small group of bad and selfish individuals who in no way reflect us.

There is a story told about a Lutheran pastor, a Norwegian, who was arrested by the Gestapo during the Second World War. When he was brought into the interrogation room, the Gestapo officer he placed his revolver on the table between them and said: “Father, this is just to let you know that we are serious!” The pastor, instinctually, pulled out his bible and laid it beside the revolver. The officer demanded: “Why did you do that?”

The pastor replied: “You laid out your weapon – and so did I!”

In waging peace we must keep in mind what our true weapons are and who the real enemy is.

Revirginization Revisited

This piece is for all of you who, for every kind of reason, feel less than virgin. 

Too many of us have been raped, abused, used, or, in youth and immaturity, made choices to let ourselves be touched by the wrong people and now wish we had more virginity left to give to those whom we presently love and want to be touched uniquely by …  but we’ve been touched by those others, suffered those violations, made those mistakes. Where does it leave us? Do our history and our scars forever compromise our present and future loves? Is virginity, of all kinds, once lost, forever gone?  Or, can we, in every new love and new conversion, give ourselves virginally, beyond scars and mistakes? 

Somebody once said that the real secret of life is not to learn how to live, but to learn how to live again, and again, and again. There’s wisdom in that, especially given the truth of the resurrection, namely, that death is not final, but crucified bodies can rise to fresh life. 

Alice Walker once wrote a mini-creed that expresses this:

            I have learned not to worry about love;

            but to honour its coming

            with all my heart.

            To examine the dark mysteries

            of the blood

            with headless heed and

            swirl,

            to know the rush of feelings   

            swift and flowing

            as water.

            The source appears to be

            some inexhaustible

            spring

            within our twin and triple

            selves;

            the new face I turn up

            to you

            no other else on earth

            has ever

            seen.  (Revolutionary Petunias and Other Poems) 

But hasn’t someone else already seen that face? Hasn’t someone else already touched it? What’s unique, untouched, about the face you show someone today? 

Let me speak to this by drawing on an idea from John of the Cross. In The Living Flame of Love he calls the most precious core of our being our “deepest centre”. He then goes on to define that deepest centre this way: 

Generally when we think of our deepest centre we spontaneously picture a spot deep inside the heart and soul where all that is most sincere, most precious, and most sacred to us is rooted. It’s a soft spot, a virgin spot, a lonely spot. From it come our love and tears. We can be raped, but untouched there. We can abuse ourselves or give ourselves away irresponsibly and remain virginal there. Indeed, we can be married to someone and be alone in that spot. Understanding this can be helpful in dealing with abuse, rape, and choices gone sour. 

John of the Cross refers to this spot when he speaks of our deepest centre. But he adds something to it. For him, the deepest centre of something is its furthest point of growth, it’s bloom. For example, a flower’s deepest centre would be the optimum point it can grow to before it begins to die. Thus, in this view, the deepest centre of a flower would be its bloom and its producing of seed, it’s highest point of growth before it dies. 

This is useful in understanding ourselves, especially as regards the feelings we have about ourselves as having lost something precious, some virginity, that we would now like to have back so as to be able to give it to someone else. 

As human beings, our optimal point of growth is not biological. Our most important bloom is not our body at the peak of its health and sexual beauty. Our real bloom has to do with the maturing of our hearts and soul. Given the truth of that, know this: No forced or regretted touch from the past has ever touched you in your true deepest centre, nobody has ever taken your real virginity away – because these did not touch your soul and heart in their maturity. Alice Walker is right: The new face you turn up, no other else on earth has ever seen.

Bless This House

Recently I was invited by a young couple to bless their new home.

This custom, blessing houses, is not exactly fashionable today, both because we move so often that we rarely see our houses as something worth blessing and because blessings in general are often considered as something overly pious, a near-superstition left over from a former religious time.

Former generations used to have their houses blessed as a form of protection. A blessing, it was then believed, helped ward off the devil, lightning storms, prowlers and every other kind of evil.

Today we tend to get other kinds of insurances against these things. So why bless our houses?

That question was on my mind as I set out, complete with a ritual book of blessings in hand, to bless my friends’ house.

But there was something else on my mind too, something that invariably appears in my mind whenever I am asked to bless a house, namely, the house that l grew up in. From the way that house has blessed me through the years, I have some dim sense of what kind of blessing a house can give us, if we, first of all, bless it.

I grew up in an immigrant farming community. We were a large family and lived in a small two-storey farmhouse. Soon after marrying and setting out on their own, my parents had bought an old shack-type farmhouse and then, as finances allowed, twice enlarged and re­modelled that house until it took the shape that it had when I was a young child.

It wasn’t a luxurious house by any stretch of the imagination. It had no indoor plumbing, bad central heating and barely enough space for so large a family. But it was snug, real snug, and as a child, surrounded always by so many family members, I always felt secure in that house.

It was indeed a home, our place, my place, a place where I was away from the world. Perhaps that phrase best captures the feelings of that house, of any real home—it’s a place where you’re away from the world. It’s your place—to be comfortable in, to be sick in, to fight with your family in, to cry in, to dream both night and day­dreams in, to be snug in. That’s what it means to be at home and the house I grew up in gave me that security.

I remember especially the feelings I sometimes had on certain winter days, when it was too cold and stormy for the school bus to operate and we would stay home from school.

Few of my memories are as warm and precious as those. The cold wind raging outside, all of the elements so fierce and hostile, and me inside, secure and surrounded by family, warm and snug, smelling the wood stove and my mother’s cooking as I lounged on my bed or pushed my face against a frosted window to stare at the blizzard.

What was happening outside, the cold, snow and wind, highlighted the warmth and safety of that house, I was as warm and safe as a baby inside the womb . . . and, on those stormy days, almost as peaceful and secure.

Curious thing. Our family still owns that house—which has now undergone a third re­modelling—and through my adult years there have been many times when I have left my present home and place of work and set out for that house, full of tension, dissipation, insecurity, and every kind of restlessness, and soon after arriving there found myself slowly, imperceptibly, growing steady and calm.

It’s nearly infallible, when I walk into that house, I grow steadier, gain calm, become more sure of who I am. Such is its magic. A good house can do that for you.

And it is for this reason that we should bless our houses and it is for this kind of grace we should ask when we do bless them.

When I blessed my friends’ house, I didn’t ask, first of all, that this blessing ward off the devil, lightning storms, natural catastrophes and prowlers.

It’s not that these aren’t real or important or that I believe our age to be above praying for help of this kind. No, it is just that these things are secondary to what really needs to be asked for when one blesses a house.

What do you ask for when you bless a house? I asked that God make this house for them, precisely, a shelter from storms, a place of calm, of peace, of steadiness, a place within which they and their children can comfortably rest, eat, sleep, fight, get sick and enjoy themselves in when a blizzard keeps them home.

I asked too that it be a place where they could smell warmth . . . like people used to smell the wood burning in their kitchen stoves. I asked that it be, for them, a home, a safe place, warm and snug, safe as a mother’s womb.

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